View clinical trials related to Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.
Filter by:Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer death worldwide. It is projected that the vast majority, approximately 80% -85% of all lung cancer diagnosis is Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Although there are significant improvements in the treatment of Lung Cancer in recent years, there is still an unmet medical need for a specific population which has advanced NSCLC and mostly is refractory to existing treatments. In NSCLC the molecular profile is important to direct the treatment. Specifically, for cases with an EGFR+, ALK+, ROS1+ or PD1/PDL1+ molecular profile, targeted treatments are available. PVT-1 is a safe, orally administrable and well-tolerated drug directed against a specific therapeutic target of cancer cells what has demonstrated efficacy in NSCLC with a molecular profile EGFR-, ALK-, ROS1- and refractory to anti-PD1 / PDL1, in last line, which also represents the highest percentage of patients and with the highest chances of cancer progression with currently available treatments.
The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy, safety of MRG003 as single agent in EGFR-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer
This study is a prospective, national, multi-center, non-interventional study. The main purpose is to explore the initial adjuvant treatment pattern after radical resection for early-stage NSCLC patients with EGFR Mutation-Positive in the real world. The secondary purpose was to observe the postoperative follow-up treatment pattern and its subgroups (based on different EGFR mutation status and different clinical stages).
The introduction of modern staging systems has increased the detection of small peripheral lung cancers at an early stage [1]. Stage I non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) are confined to the lung without lymph node involvement, and surgical resection is currently considered the standard therapeutic approach. Nodal staging is initially performed non-invasively with computer tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans followed by minimally invasive staging with endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) when CT and/or PET are suggestive of mediastinal nodal involvement. Lobectomy with radical lymphadenectomy is currently considered the treatment of choice for early-stage lung cancer. Several studies demonstrated that primary invasive non- small-cell lung carcinomas > 2.0 cm were twice as likely to have nodal metastases as carcinomas ≤ 2.0 cm, emphasizing that small lung cancers had less lymph node involvement and confirming a better survival. In our pilot study [18] published in 2011 in the European Journal of Thoracic Surgery, no nodal involvement was observed in any of the 62 patients with pulmonary nodule size less than 10 mm, in 20 out of 120 patients (17%) with nodule size 11-20 mm, and in 9 out of 37 tumors (24%) 21-30 mm in size (p = 0.0007). These patients could be spared radical lymph node dissection if deemed not essential, thereby reducing operative risks, postoperative morbidity, and surgery time. A preoperative diagnostic determination to establish the size and correct staging of the tumor is mandatory for appropriate selection of candidates, avoiding unnecessary surgery.
Fluzoparib combined with Camrelizumab for maintenance treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer after concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Keynatinib capsules in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with brain metastasis or progression of brain metastasis after treatment with EGFR inhibitors. As well as, to evaluate the penetration rate of Keynatinib in the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) and its PK characteristics, and the relationship between exposure levels with efficacy and safety.
Sequential comparative prospective interventional study evaluating the impact of the use of an optimization device of the decision of cancer treatment on aggressiveness of end of life care. Comparison between a first period, period (A), of care as usual and a second period, period (B), of systematic and iterative use of a device for optimizing the decision to continue an anti-cancer treatment.
The reason for this study is to see if the study drug, selpercatinib, compared to placebo is effective and safe in delaying cancer return in participants with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), who have already had surgery or radiation. Participants who are assigned to placebo and stop the study drug because their disease comes back or gets worse have the option to potentially crossover to selpercatinib. Participation could last up to three years.
Osimertinib is a third-generation EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) TKI(Tyrosine kinase inhibitor) for the management of NSCLC(non-small cell lung cancer) harbouring EGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor) T790M mutation after acquired resistance to previous first-generation EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) TKI(Tyrosine kinase inhibitor) therapy. Moreover, osimertinib was approved or the treatment of patients with EGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor) mutant NSCLC (non small cell lung cancer) in the first-line setting based on the clinical trial. The clinical activity and favorable toxicity profile of osimertinib has led to broadly research into this drug as a strategy to inhibit and prevent drug resistance in EGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor) mutant NSCLC (non small cell lung cancer). Evidences of benefit from EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) TKI(Tyrosine kinase inhibitor) in EGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor) mutant NSCLC (non small cell lung cancer) patients have been increasing in early stages as well as in advance stages. Therefore, adjuvant or neo adjuvant EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor) TKI(Tyrosine kinase inhibitor) in operable NSCLC(non small cell lung cancer) patients could improve survival in EGFR(Epidermal growth factor receptor) mutant NSCLC (non small cell lung cancer) patients. Acquired resistance by widespread clinical use has become a hot clinical problem. A variety of target therapies are being developed to overcome tolerance to osimertinib to improve this outcome. This is an approach that should improve the molecular and clinical understanding of the drug resistance. Specifically, we want to investigate innate drug resistance and tumor microenvironment to osimertinib by performing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). and single cell research is obviously needed to develop cancer therapeutic strategies.
The best drug sequencing of dacomitinib or osimertinib in patients with advanced or metastatic Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not yet been determined. The study enables investigation of the efficacy of dacomitinib followed by or subsequent to osimertinib osimertinib in patients with classical or uncommon activating EGFR mutations. Efficacy of dacomitinib will be defined in patients with asymptomatic or controlled brain metastases, special population eligible in this clinical trial.