View clinical trials related to Bullous Keratopathy.
Filter by:The investigators will evaluate 30 patients with surgical indication for corneal transplantation. Participants will be divided according to the following diseases diseases: keratoconus, bullous keratopathy, corneal dystrophies. Participants will be informed about the risks and benefits of the study and sign an informed consent form. In the preoperative evaluation will be submitted to a complete ophthalmologic examination with complementary tests, such as optical coherence tomography. One group of participants will undergo corneal surgery using the OCT Lumera microscope RESCAN - ZEISS and another group with a conventional microscope. Everyone will have their filmed and documented surgery. The team of surgeons will answer the questionnaire on the surgical difficulty about the ease of assessing corneal transplantation. After surgery, participants will be assessed on days 1, 7,15, 30, 60, 90 and 180 after surgery. Surgeries and study procedures will be performed by the same team of surgeons and performed by IPEPO - Paulista Institute of Studies and Research in Ophthalmology / Vision Institute.
The purpose of this study is evaluate the outcome after posterior lamellar keratoplasty (DMEK and Ultra-thin DSAEK) for corneal transplantation.
The amniotic membrane (AM) is an avascular structure derived from fetus, which is a good choice for regenerative medicine and effective treatment in eye surface pathologies such as bullous keratopathy (BK). This disease generates a chronic corneal edema evolving to the production of vesicles and bullae, chronic eye pain and visual acuity decrease. Definitive treatment for those patients is corneal transplant; however, donation is not always available and thus requires long waiting times. The currently available palliative treatment consists in the use of contact lenses to prevent the corneal epithelium from falling. However, this may be associated with corneal neovascularization, lens displacement or loss, infections, and discomfort for the patient. The objective of this work was to compare the use of amniotic membrane grafts versus contact lenses in patients suffering from BK awaiting a corneal transplant. A randomized clinical trial assay was performed with patients with a clinical diagnosis of BK. Twenty patients were randomized into 2 groups: amniotic membrane and therapeutic contact lenses. Eye pain intensity (Analog visual scale), visual acuity (Snellen questioner), bullae and corneal epithelial defects presence, as well as corneal neovascularization and complications (biomicroscopy) were compared during 6 months.
The purpose of this study is to compare two different commonly used steroid dosing regimens after Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) transplant surgery. The investigators hope to determine if one is more effective at preventing rejection or if both are equally effective.
The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical safety and efficacy of the EndoGlide as a donor insertion device in DSAEK surgery. The investigators hypotheses is that the Endoglide will cause less endothelial damage compared to the investigators previous technique of glide insertion but will have the same low complication rate as the previous device. Hence the investigators aim to evaluate the surgical efficacy of the EndoGlide to enable consistent double coiling of the donor lenticule in DSAEK surgery with minimal endothelial touch. Evaluate ease of insertion of the EndoGlide through a 4 to 4.5mm scleral tunnel wound. Evaluate ability of the EndoGlide to consistently effect complete wound sealing, so as to stabilize anterior chamber with an AC maintainer in position. Evaluate ease of donor pull-through from the EndoGlide chamber into the AC and to evaluate spontaneous uncoiling of the donor in the AC. Evaluate clinical efficacy and safety outcomes in EndoGlide assisted DSAEK surgery in study patients with corneal decompensation requiring DSAEK surgery, in terms of postoperative visual acuity, primary graft failure rate, donor dislocation rate, endothelial cell loss, and deturgescence of the host cornea and donor lenticule as measured by corneal thickness parameters with the Visante AS-OCT. The investigators will perfprm a prospective Phase II clinical trial using the EndoGlide for donor insertion in 100 corneal patients referred to the SNEC Corneal Clinics of the study investigators with moderate degrees of corneal decompensation from a variety of disorders which require DSAEK corneal transplantation surgery, with or without concurrent cataract surgery, to restore visual acuity.
Recently, riboflavin (0.1%) and ultraviolet-A (UVA) collagen cross-linking (C3R) has shown potential to improve the signs and symptoms of bullous keratopathy .The objective of this study is to demonstrate the effects of C3R to treat bullous keratopathy.
Endothelial keratoplasty is a cornea-sparing transplant technique that replaces only the diseased endothelial cell layer of the patient's cornea. This technique offers many advantages compared with traditional full-thickness cornea transplants. Patients experience minimal change in glasses prescription and usually recover useful vision within weeks. Visual fluctuations are minimal during the healing process. The patient's cornea remains structurally intact and is more resistant to injury. Endothelial keratoplasty is undergoing rapid and widespread adoption. Between 2005 and 2007, the number of corneas placed by US eye banks for endothelial keratoplasty increased ten-fold (2007 Eye Bank Association of America Annual Report). However, the procedure is less than 10 years old, and little is known about long term outcomes. Endothelial keratoplasty candidates at our center are invited to participate in an open enrollment, prospective study of the long-term outcomes of this procedure.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether amniotic membrane transplantation is as effective as anterior stromal puncture in the relief of symptomatic bullous keratopathy.