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Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of fluticasone on the development of lung cancer in smokers


Clinical Trial Description

Bronchial epithelium exposed to cigarette smoke undergoes a series of histological changes that may ultimately lead to invasive cancer. In rats exposed to cigarette smoke inhaled corticosteroids reduce the number of lung tumors. The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of fluticasone on premalignant lesions in volunteers with a smoking history of >10 pack-years and patients cured of head and neck cancer or lung cancer. Participants are screened for premalignant lesions by bronchoscopy and if these are present randomised to receive a powder inhalation device containing either fluticasone 500 μg or a placebo. After 6 months, biopsies are taken from the same locations. Efficacy of treatment is assessed by reversal of metaplasia/dysplasia; secondary end-points are reversal of increased p53 immunoreactivity and hTERT expression. ;


Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Prevention


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00407264
Study type Interventional
Source VU University Medical Center
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2
Start date February 2002
Completion date December 2005

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT00652769 - A New Pathway With BronchOscopic or Oesophageal Ultrasound for Lung Cancer Diagnosis and STaging (BOOST) Phase 3
Completed NCT00001515 - Diagnostic Effectiveness of Virtual Bronchoscopy Phase 1