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Clinical Trial Summary

Bronchiolitis is an acute lower airway infection caused by a viral infection. It is a major cause of winter admissions to pediatric wards. Accepted therapies include oxygen support and IV fluids, whereas other supportive therapies such as inhalations are of questionable benefit. Moderate to severe cases are a source of distress to patient, parents and medical staff often necessitating Pediatric Intensive Care Unit admission. Heated Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula (HHHFNC) therapy has been shown lately to improve the work of breathing, oxygen saturation, and CO2 pressure (PCO2) values as well as decrease PICU admissions and intubation rates. We planned a prospective and retrospective study in order to check the feasibility of using HHHFNC in a primary pediatric ward and its effect on clinical well being, respiratory status and PICU admission.


Clinical Trial Description

Supportive Care, Single Group Assignment, Open Label, Non-Randomized, Efficacy Study

The research is devised as follows:

Prospective section: We will enroll children 0-2 years old, diagnosed with Bronchiolitis in our ward (Pediatrics C) during the months of November-March 2014-2016. Children will be evaluated according to a Bronchiolitis Severity Score devised by Wang and Co which was successfully used in previous research. Children answering criteria for moderate or severe Bronchiolitis according to Wang and Co. will be enrolled pending written consent by both parents.

Our prediction is to enroll a total of 200 children during the 2 winter seasons during 2014-2016.

Retrospective section: We will examine up to 200 cases of children aged 0-2 years hospitalized due to Bronchiolitis in Pediatrics C during 2014-2016 which were not enrolled in our research (due to lack of consent/unavailable HHHFNC etc.). We will compare clinical data and vital parameters between the groups treated with HHHFNC and those who were not. ;


Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Supportive Care


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02366715
Study type Interventional
Source Rabin Medical Center
Contact Eran Rom, Dr.
Phone 00-972-3-9253775
Email eranrom5@gmail.com
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 3
Start date September 2015
Completion date April 2018

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