Bronchiectasis Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Long Term Effect of Inhaled Hypertonic Saline (6%) in Patients With Non-cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the daily inhalation of nebulised hypertonic saline (6%) will decrease the incidence of pulmonary exacerbations and increase the quality of life for people with non cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.
Bronchiectasis is a disabling, chronic respiratory condition which significantly impacts on
the quality of life of patients who present with chronic sputum production and respiratory
infections. The occurrence of pulmonary infections is a strong predictor of morbidity and
mortality in this group of people so the primary goal of treatment is to prevent infections
caused by the presence of sputum in their lungs.
Physiotherapy is a major aspect of their management and focuses on teaching appropriate
airways clearance techniques. Traditionally, the physiotherapy management of sputum
retention due to bronchiectasis has included the active cycle of breathing technique which
has been demonstrated to enhance airways clearance. For some patients, this treatment is not
adequate. The use of nebulised hypertonic saline has been used for patients with cystic
fibrosis and has been demonstrated to improve sputum removal and lung function.
The aim of this project is to determine the long term effect of the daily inhalation of
hypertonic saline on respiratory infections, quality of life, lung function and hospital
admissions in patients with non cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Hypertonic saline has been
shown to be beneficial as a once only treatment in this patient group, but its' long term
effects have not been studied.
Participants will be randomised to two groups - those receiving hypertonic saline (6%) and
those receiving isotonic saline (0.9%) - and will be blinded to the treatment that they are
receiving. They will be given nebuliser equipment and will be instructed how and when to
inhale their medication.
Objective measures will be taken by a blinded assessor before the commencement of the
project and then at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months post commencement.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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