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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03704051
Other study ID # 2018-143-CO
Secondary ID R03HD096164
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date October 15, 2018
Est. completion date July 1, 2021

Study information

Verified date February 2024
Source California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The objective of the proposed research is to conduct a within-subject experimental study that will assess the effect of feeding mode (breast- versus bottle-feeding) on the quality and outcome of infant feeding interactions.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 94
Est. completion date July 1, 2021
Est. primary completion date March 15, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 0 Weeks to 40 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Mothers 18-40 years of age - Infants 0-24 weeks of age - Infants who have not yet been introduced to complementary foods and beverages - Dyads are breast- and bottle-feeding - Mother is predominantly or solely responsible for infant feeding Exclusion Criteria: - preterm birth (i.e., gestational age <37 weeks) - low birth weight (<2500 g) - maternal smoking during pregnancy - current or past medical conditions that interfere with oral feeding - history of slow growth or failure to thrive - weight for length percentile <5th - diagnosed developmental delay (e.g., Down's syndrome)

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
Mode of Feeding (breastfeeding versus bottle-feeding)
Infants will be breastfed during one lab visit and bottle-fed (with expressed breast-milk) during the other.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Healthy Kids Laboratory within the French Hospital Copeland Health Education Pavilion San Luis Obispo California

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (1)

Ventura A, Hupp M, Lavond J. Mother-infant interactions and infant intake during breastfeeding versus bottle-feeding expressed breast milk. Matern Child Nutr. 2021 Oct;17(4):e13185. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13185. Epub 2021 May 3. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Infant Intake During the Observed Feeding (mL) For both breast- and bottle-feedings, infant intake will be assessed by pre- and post-weighing the baby on an infant scale (model 374; Seca, Hamburg, Germany). During bottle-feedings, we will also note whether the infant finishes the bottle. 2-hour period
Primary Maternal Sensitivity to Infant Cues Mother and infant behavior during each feeding will be coded using the Nursing Child Assessment Parent-Child Interaction - Feeding Scale (NCAFS). This scale contains six subscales, four of which describe maternal attributes (Sensitivity to Cues, Response to Child's Distress, Social-Emotional Growth Fostering, and Cognitive Growth Fostering) and two of which describe infant attributes (Clarity of Cues and Responsiveness to Caregiver). The proposed analysis will focus on the Sensitivity to Cues subscale, which measures the degree to which the mother is able to understand and respond to her child's cues. This scale provides a global measure of how sensitive the mother is to the infant's needs during the feeding interaction. Possible score range is 0-16, which is derived from summing together maternal scores for each of the 16 subscale items. Higher scores indicate greater sensitivity to infant cues. 2-hour period
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