Blood Specimen Collection Clinical Trial
Official title:
Standardization of Infants Heel Warming Before Capillary Blood Sampling - a Randomized Controlled Study
Verified date | August 2021 |
Source | Kolding Sygehus |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Capillary blood sampling from the heel is often used in the treatment of infants admitted to neonatal intensive care (NICU). In Danish NICUs a heated blanket, a heated gel pad or a disposable glove with warm water are the methods most often used. The purpose of this randomized controlled study is to investigate which of the mentioned heating methods ensures the best quality of the blood sample and provides the most gentle blood sampling for the infant.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 176 |
Est. completion date | February 12, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | February 12, 2021 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | N/A to 77 Days |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - PMA (postmenstrual age) = 28+0 - Blood sampling performed by a Biomedical Laboratory Scientist Exclusion Criteria: - GA (gestational age) = 44+0 - Weight > 6000 g - Coagulation related disorder - Severe illness/disorder - Heel is bruised or swollen - Parents not understanding written Danish language |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Denmark | Neonatal intensive care (NICU), Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark | Kolding | Region Southern Denmark |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Kolding Sygehus | Development and Innovation Fund at Lillebaelt Hospital, Open Patient data Explorative Network, Sygekassernes Helsefond, The Biomedical Laboratory Scientist Education and Research Fund, The Research Council for Sygehus Lillebælt |
Denmark,
Anand KJ; International Evidence-Based Group for Neonatal Pain. Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001 Feb;155(2):173-80. Review. — View Citation
Aydin D, Inal S. Effects of breastfeeding and heel warming on pain levels during heel stick in neonates. Int J Nurs Pract. 2019 Jun;25(3):e12734. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12734. Epub 2019 Apr 17. — View Citation
Folk LA. Guide to capillary heelstick blood sampling in infants. Adv Neonatal Care. 2007 Aug;7(4):171-8. Review. — View Citation
Hassan Z, Shah M. Scald injury from the Guthrie test: should the heel be warmed? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005 Nov;90(6):F533-4. — View Citation
Janes M, Pinelli J, Landry S, Downey S, Paes B. Comparison of capillary blood sampling using an automated incision device with and without warming the heel. J Perinatol. 2002 Mar;22(2):154-8. — View Citation
Losacco V, Cuttini M, Greisen G, Haumont D, Pallás-Alonso CR, Pierrat V, Warren I, Smit BJ, Westrup B, Sizun J; ESF Network. Heel blood sampling in European neonatal intensive care units: compliance with pain management guidelines. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2011 Jan;96(1):F65-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.2010.186429. Erratum in: Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2011 Feb;96(2):207. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2012 Jun;97(6):583. — View Citation
Shu SH, Lee YL, Hayter M, Wang RH. Efficacy of swaddling and heel warming on pain response to heel stick in neonates: a randomised control trial. J Clin Nurs. 2014 Nov;23(21-22):3107-14. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12549. Epub 2014 Jan 30. — View Citation
Sorrentino G, Fumagalli M, Milani S, Cortinovis I, Zorz A, Cavallaro G, Mosca F, Plevani L. The impact of automatic devices for capillary blood collection on efficiency and pain response in newborns: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017 Jul;72:24-29. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 11. — View Citation
Valeri BO, Holsti L, Linhares MB. Neonatal pain and developmental outcomes in children born preterm: a systematic review. Clin J Pain. 2015 Apr;31(4):355-62. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000114. Review. — View Citation
WHO Guidelines on Drawing Blood: Best Practices in Phlebotomy. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Speed of blood sampling | µl blood/sec | 10 minutes | |
Primary | Duration of blood sampling | Sec | 10 minutes | |
Secondary | Hemolysis index for potassium of the blood sample | 2 hours | ||
Secondary | Degree of squeezing the infants foot during blood sampling | Scale 1 to 5 | 1 minute | |
Secondary | Number of heel punctures required to obtain the blood sample | 1, 2, 3 or 4 | 10 minutes | |
Secondary | ComfortNeo score of the infant during the blood sampling | Pain assessment COMFORTneo score - range is 6 to 30. | 20 minutes |
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