Biliary Tract Neoplasms Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Role of ctDNA and PBMC as Biomarkers in Diagnostic, Efficacy Monitoring and Prognostic Evaluation of Biliary Tract Cancer
Our study aims to evaluate the role of ct-DNA and PBMC as biomarkers in the treatment of biliary tract cancer.
Biliary cancer ranked fifth in all gastrointestinal malignant cancer. Epidemiological surveys
showed a significant increasing trend in recent years. How can make an early diagnosis of
bile duct cancer as well as prognostic evaluation and efficacy monitoring, has become the
hotspot. "liquid biopsy", which is meant to detect cancers by sequencing the DNA in a few
drops of a person's blood. It may detect cancers early, even before symptoms arise, when
there is just a few cells in the blood circulation.
cf-DNA in cancer patients often bears similar genetic and epigenetic features to the related
tumor DNA. There is evidence that some of the cf-DNA originates from tumoral tissue. This,
and the fact that cf-DNA can easily be isolated from the circulation and other body fluids of
patients, makes it a promising candidate as a non-invasive biomarker of cancer. And we call
the cf-DNA of tumor as ct-DNA.
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) is any peripheral blood cell having a round
nucleus. These cells can be extracted from whole blood using ficoll, a hydrophilic
polysaccharide. PBMC contains genetic material of tumor and may be applied as a biomarker.
This study aims to evaluate the role of ct-DNA and PBMC as biomarkers in the treatment of
biliary tract cancer.
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