Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab and Radiation Therapy in Patients With Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Cancer

Biliary Tract Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Phase II Study of Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, Bevacizumab and Radiation Therapy in Biliary Tract and Gallbladder Cancer

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00142480
• Other study ID #: 04-144
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• First received: August 31, 2005
• Last updated: April 23, 2018
• Start date: December 2004
• Est. completion date: April 2011

Study information

• Verified date: April 2018
• Source: Massachusetts General Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The main purpose of this study is to test the safety and effectiveness of oxaliplatin, bevacizumab, and capecitabine given in combination with radiation therapy to see what effects (good or bad) they have on patients with biliary tract and gallbladder cancer.

Description:

There are two phases of study treatment. The first phase is for all patients and will last about 6 weeks. During this phase, oxaliplatin will be given intravenously once a week during weeks 1, 2, 4, and 5 on days 1, 8, 22, and 29; bevacizumab will be given intravenously once every 2 weeks during weeks 1, 3, and 5 on days 1, 15, and 29; capecitabine will be administered orally for 14 consecutive days (days 1-14), then a week of no capecitabine, followed by another 14 days of capecitabine (days 22-35).

Radiation therapy will be given once daily for 5 days (Monday-Friday) per week for a total of 28 treatments.

During this first phase of the study the following tests will be performed weekly: physical exam, vital signs, medical history, blood tests and urine tests.

After the first phase is finished patients will wait 4 weeks then have a CT scan, MRCP, blood tests and a physical exam to evaluate the status of the disease.

Phase two of the study is broken up into two groups: 1) patients who had tumors removed prior to entering study and 2) patients who entered the study with advanced disease.

If the patients had tumors removed prior to entering the study, they will be treated again with all 3 study drugs but no radiation over a 6-week period as they did earlier in the study. This 6-week regimen will be repeated twice for a total of 12 weeks of treatment.

Patients with advanced disease that could not be removed by surgery when they first entered the study but the evaluation tests after the first phase show the tumor has responded (reduced in size) and can now be resected, will have surgery to remove the tumors.

Following surgical recovery (8-10 weeks) they will be treated again with all 3 of the study drugs but no radiation over a 6-week period as they did earlier in the study. This 6-week regimen will be repeated twice for a total of 12 weeks of study treatment.

If the evaluation tests show that the patients' cancer has remained stable (not gotten worse or better) they will be treated again with all three study drugs but no radiation over a 6-week period as they did earlier in the study. This 6-week regimen will be repeated twice for a total of 12 weeks of study treatment.

During the additional 12 weeks of study treatment a physical exam, vital signs, medical history, blood testing and urine testing will be performed once every 3 weeks.

At the end of study treatment the following evaluations will be performed: physical exam, vital signs, blood work, CT scan of the chest and abdomen, MRCP, and tumor measurements by CT scans. These evaluations will be repeated every 3 months thereafter.

Patients will be removed from the study if their disease worsens or there are unacceptable side effects.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 8
• Est. completion date: April 2011
• Est. primary completion date: July 2007
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically confirmed locally advanced unresectable biliary tract or gallbladder adenocarcinoma

• Patients with resected biliary tract or gallbladder adenocarcinoma who have residual tumor left will also be eligible.

• > 4 weeks since time of major surgery

• > 2 weeks since time of minor surgery

• > 4 weeks since time of major radiotherapy for other malignancy

• > 4 weeks since participation in any investigational drug study

• > 1 year since treatment for other carcinomas, except cured non-melanoma skin and treated in-situ cervical cancer

• 18 years of age or older

• ECOG performance status of 0-2

• Life expectancy > 12 weeks

• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,500/mm3

• Hemoglobin > 9.0 gm/dl

• Platelets > 100,000/mm3

• SGOT < 5 x upper limits of normal (ULN)

• Total bilirubin < 2.5 mg/dl

• Creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min

Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy for biliary tract or gallbladder cancer

• Peripheral neuropathy of grade 2 or greater

• Unstable angina

• Symptomatic congestive heart failure

• Myocardial infarction < 12 months prior to registration

• New York Heart Association classification III or IV

• Active or uncontrolled infection

• Known existing uncontrolled coagulopathy

• Malabsorption syndrome or lack of integrity of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract

• Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapy or known sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil, or known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency

• Known brain metastases or carcinomatous meningitis

• Pregnant or lactating women

• Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture

• Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Adenocarcinoma
• Biliary Tract Cancer
• Biliary Tract Neoplasms
• Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma
• Gallbladder Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• Capecitabine
Given orally for 14 consecutive days (days 1-14) followed by a week of no capecitabine then another week of 14 consecutive days (days 21-28).
• Oxaliplatin
Given intravenously once weekly during weeks 1, 2, 4 and 5 on days 1, 8, 22 and 29
• Bevacizumab
Given intravenously every two weeks during weeks 1, 3 and 5 on days 1, 15 and 29.

Procedure:
• Radiation therapy
Once daily for 5 days (Monday through Friday) for a total of 28 treatments.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Dana-Farber Cancer Institute	Boston	Massachusetts
United States	Massachusetts General Hospital	Boston	Massachusetts

Sponsors (7)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Massachusetts General Hospital	Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Genentech, Inc., Hoffmann-La Roche, Sanofi-Synthelabo

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	To determine the progression free survival rate at one year for locally advanced, or resected with positive margins, biliary tract and gallbladder cancer patients		3 years
Secondary	To evaluate the safety of the combination capecitabine, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab in patients with biliary tract and gallbladder cancer		3 years