Biliary Atresia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prospective Trial on Survival With Own Liver After Conventional Versus Laparoscopic Kasai for Biliary Atresia
This study evaluated laparoscopic (videosurgery) versus conventional (open surgery) Kasai portoenterostomy (anastomosis of small intestine to the liver hilus) in children with biliary atresia. The study was stopped due to lower survival with native liver 6 months after the laparoscopic operation. Follow-up after 24 months confirmed superior results after conventional operation.
Objective:
A prospective observational study to compare survival with own liver in laparoscopic versus
conventional Kasai portoenterostomy in patients with biliary atresia.
Summary Background Data:
Available studies on laparoscopic versus conventional Kasai portoenterostomy focus on
short-term results, include limited numbers of patients and have design limitations.
Methods:
A consecutive series of patients underwent laparoscopic Kasai procedure from 2006 to 2007.
Conventionally operated control patients consisted of a consecutive series of infants with
biliary atresia operated from August 2003 to 2006. All data were ascertained prospectively
using the European Biliary Atresia Registry / EBAR registration forms. Primary outcome
measure was survival with own liver 6 months after Kasai without being listed for liver
transplantation. An interim analysis was planned after data became available for the first
12 patients who underwent laparoscopic Kasai procedure. In case of a significantly different
interim outcome the follow-up period should be extended to 24 months until a final decision
should be drawn.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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