A Prospective Study Comparing Suture Anchor and Soft Tissue Pectoralis Major Tendon Techniques for Biceps Tenodesis

Biceps Tendon Disorder Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Suture Anchor and Soft Tissue Pectoralis Major Tendon Techniques for Biceps Tenodesis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03529162
• Other study ID #: 29091
• Status: Terminated
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 19, 2018
• Est. completion date: January 27, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: April 2021
• Source: St. Louis University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a prospective randomized controlled trial comparing two common techniques of long head of biceps tendon tenodesis in shoulder surgery. Numerous techniques of biceps tenodesis currently exist and are commonly performed. We will be comparing the tenodesis procedure using a suture anchor device versus a technique where the tendon is simply sutured to the pectoralis major tendon.

Description:

Biceps tenodesis is a commonly performed procedure in shoulder surgery. In many cases, it is performed in conjunction with a rotator cuff repair. Currently, biceps tenodesis is performed in many different ways depending on surgeon preference. First, the location of the tenodesis can vary, as surgeons may prefer a suprapectoral or subpectoral tenodesis location. In addition, the tenodesis fixation technique can also vary, as surgeons have the option to use a screw or suture anchor to perform the tenodesis. There have been numerous studies comparing these various techniques, including suprapectoral versus subpectoral techniques and screw versus suture anchor techniques. None of these studies have been conclusive, and there continues to be controversy as to the best technique.

The current study will compare two techniques of subpectoral biceps tenodesis. Specifically, we will compare tenodesis using a suture anchor versus a technique where the tendon is simply sutured to the pectoralis major tendon. The latter technique has been previously described and published.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 4
• Est. completion date: January 27, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: January 27, 2020
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 100 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age 18 - 100 years

• Able to provide written informed consent

• Has: (a) partial- or full-thickness rotator cuff tear verified by preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and arthroscopy; (b) concomitant biceps lesions (LHBT partial tear>50%, SLAP type II lesion, pulley lesion, or subluxation/dislocation of LHBT) that were diagnosed arthroscopically with concomitant symptoms; and (c) arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Any medical illness that adversely impacts the patient's ability to complete the study procedures

• Isolated glenohumeral pathological conditions

• Any prior surgery on the same shoulder

• Complete rupture of the LHBT assessed by MRI or at time of procedure

• Incomplete repair of the rotator cuff

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Bicep Tendinitis
• Biceps Tendon Disorder
• Biceps; Tenosynovitis
• Tendinopathy
• Tenosynovitis

Intervention

Procedure:
• Long head of Biceps Tenodesis
Patients will be randomized into two different groups to compare biceps tenodesis techniques

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Saint Louis University	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	SSM Health - Saint Louis University Hospital	Saint Louis	Missouri
United States	SSM Health - St. Mary's Hospital	Saint Louis	Missouri

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
St. Louis University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (16)

Abbot AE, Li X, Busconi BD. Arthroscopic treatment of concomitant superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions and rotator cuff tears in patients over the age of 45 years. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Jul;37(7):1358-62. doi: 10.1177/0363546509331940. Epub 2009 Apr 13. — View Citation

Ahmed M, Young BT, Bledsoe G, Cutuk A, Kaar SG. Biomechanical comparison of long head of biceps tenodesis with interference screw and biceps sling soft tissue techniques. Arthroscopy. 2013 Jul;29(7):1157-63. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.04.001. Epub 2013 May 29. — View Citation

Chen CH, Hsu KY, Chen WJ, Shih CH. Incidence and severity of biceps long head tendon lesion in patients with complete rotator cuff tears. J Trauma. 2005 Jun;58(6):1189-93. — View Citation

Chung SW, Oh JH, Gong HS, Kim JY, Kim SH. Factors affecting rotator cuff healing after arthroscopic repair: osteoporosis as one of the independent risk factors. Am J Sports Med. 2011 Oct;39(10):2099-107. doi: 10.1177/0363546511415659. Epub 2011 Aug 3. — View Citation

Golish SR, Caldwell PE 3rd, Miller MD, Singanamala N, Ranawat AS, Treme G, Pearson SE, Costic R, Sekiya JK. Interference screw versus suture anchor fixation for subpectoral tenodesis of the proximal biceps tendon: a cadaveric study. Arthroscopy. 2008 Oct;24(10):1103-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2008.05.005. Epub 2008 Jun 16. — View Citation

Habermeyer P, Magosch P, Pritsch M, Scheibel MT, Lichtenberg S. Anterosuperior impingement of the shoulder as a result of pulley lesions: a prospective arthroscopic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004 Jan-Feb;13(1):5-12. — View Citation

Hsu AR, Ghodadra NS, Provencher MT, Lewis PB, Bach BR. Biceps tenotomy versus tenodesis: a review of clinical outcomes and biomechanical results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Mar;20(2):326-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.019. Epub 2010 Nov 4. Review. — View Citation

Koh KH, Ahn JH, Kim SM, Yoo JC. Treatment of biceps tendon lesions in the setting of rotator cuff tears: prospective cohort study of tenotomy versus tenodesis. Am J Sports Med. 2010 Aug;38(8):1584-90. doi: 10.1177/0363546510364053. Epub 2010 Jun 15. — View Citation

Oh JH, Kim SH, Ji HM, Jo KH, Bin SW, Gong HS. Prognostic factors affecting anatomic outcome of rotator cuff repair and correlation with functional outcome. Arthroscopy. 2009 Jan;25(1):30-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2008.08.010. Epub 2008 Oct 10. — View Citation

Oh JH, Lee YH, Kim SH, Park JS, Seo HJ, Kim W, Park HB. Comparison of Treatments for Superior Labrum-Biceps Complex Lesions With Concomitant Rotator Cuff Repair: A Prospective, Randomized, Comparative Analysis of Debridement, Biceps Tenotomy, and Biceps Tenodesis. Arthroscopy. 2016 Jun;32(6):958-67. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2015.11.036. Epub 2016 Feb 23. — View Citation

Park JS, Kim SH, Jung HJ, Lee YH, Oh JH. A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing the Interference Screw and Suture Anchor Techniques for Biceps Tenodesis. Am J Sports Med. 2017 Feb;45(2):440-448. doi: 10.1177/0363546516667577. Epub 2016 Oct 22. — View Citation

Pogorzelski J, Horan MP, Hussain ZB, Vap A, Fritz EM, Millett PJ. Subpectoral Biceps Tenodesis for Treatment of Isolated Type II SLAP Lesions in a Young and Active Population. Arthroscopy. 2018 Feb;34(2):371-376. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2017.07.021. Epub 2017 Sep 9. — View Citation

Ramos CH, Coelho JC. Biomechanical evaluation of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon fixed by three techniques: a sheep model. Rev Bras Ortop. 2016 Dec 30;52(1):52-60. doi: 10.1016/j.rboe.2016.12.008. eCollection 2017 Jan-Feb. — View Citation

Scheibel M, Schröder RJ, Chen J, Bartsch M. Arthroscopic soft tissue tenodesis versus bony fixation anchor tenodesis of the long head of the biceps tendon. Am J Sports Med. 2011 May;39(5):1046-52. doi: 10.1177/0363546510390777. Epub 2011 Jan 21. — View Citation

Walch G, Edwards TB, Boulahia A, Nové-Josserand L, Neyton L, Szabo I. Arthroscopic tenotomy of the long head of the biceps in the treatment of rotator cuff tears: clinical and radiographic results of 307 cases. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005 May-Jun;14(3):238-46. — View Citation

Zehnder Sw, Kaar SG, Joy E. Transpectoral Biceps Sling Tenodesis: Surgical Technique. Tech Should Surg. 2011;12: 32-35.

* Note: There are 16 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in Long Head of the Biceps Tendon Score (LHB)	The LHB score is a composite endpoint (maximum 100 points) that evaluates 'biceps pain and muscle cramps', 'cosmesis', and 'flexion strength at the elbow'. It is an outcome score specific for biceps tendon pathology. The score range is 0-100, with a higher score representing better function. The values represent the scores at 3 and 6 months, not a change of values from Baseline to 3 and 6 months.	This score obtained pre-operatively, and post-operatively at 3 months, 6 months, which are reported.
Secondary	Change in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)	The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) consists of a straight line with the endpoints defining extreme limits such as 'no pain at all' and 'pain as bad as it could be'. The patient is asked to mark his pain level on the line between the two endpoints. "0" is no pain and "10" is the worst pain. The values represent the scores at 3 and 6 months, not a change of values from Baseline to 3 and 6 months.	This score obtained pre-operatively, and post-operatively at 3 months, 6 months, which are reported.
Secondary	Change in Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Score (DASH)	The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire is a self-administered region-specific outcome instrument developed as a measure of self-rated upper-extremity disability and symptoms. The DASH consists mainly of a 30-item disability/symptom scale, scored 0 (no disability) to 100. The values represent the scores at 3 and 6 months, not a change of values from Baseline to 3 and 6 months.	This score obtained pre-operatively, and post-operatively at 3 months, 6 months, which are reported.
Secondary	Change in Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE)	The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) is a simple, one-question patient-reported outcome measure (PROM). Scoring is 1 to 100, with 100 being the highest function/no pain score. The values represent the scores at 3 and 6 months, not a change of values from Baseline to 3 and 6 months.	This score obtained pre-operatively, and post-operatively at 3 months, 6 months, which are reported.
Secondary	Change in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score	The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Score (ASES) is a mixed outcome reporting measure, applicable for use in all patients with shoulder pathology regardless of their specific diagnosis.; The ASES score contains a physician-rated and patient-rated section; however, only the pain visual analog scale (VAS) and 10 functional questions are typically used to tabulate the reported ASES score. The total score - 100 maximum points - is weighted 50% for pain and 50% for function. A score of 100 represents a better outcome and a score of 0 represents a worse outcome. The values represent the scores at 3 and 6 months, not a change of values from Baseline to 3 and 6 months.	This score obtained pre-operatively, and post-operatively at 3 months, 6 months, which are reported.