Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Prostate Embolization for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
This is a Phase I/II investigator sponsored FDA-approved Investigational Device Exemption protocol, with the primary goal of determining the safety of prostatic artery embolization (PAE) for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Our primary goal is to document the frequency of side effects, particularly bladder and rectal complications, which may occur as a result of this procedure. Secondarily, the study will provide preliminary data to determine its effectiveness in diminishing obstructive symptoms associated with BPH.
Objectives of the investigation
This study has a primary goal of determining the safety of prostatic artery embolization
(PAE) for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Our primary outcome is the frequency of adverse
events, particularly bladder and rectal complications, which may occur as a result of this
procedure. Secondarily, the study will allow us to begin to determine its effectiveness in
diminishing obstructive symptoms associated with BPH.
Duration of investigation
The investigation will enroll 30 patients, with a target enrollment period of less than 12
months. Each patient will be consented for follow-up up to 5 years, but each patient will
reach the first important safety endpoint 1 week after treatment and the first clinical
efficacy assessment 3 months after treatment.
Objectives
To determine the safety and effectiveness of prostate artery embolization for the treatment
of BPH.
Description of study type
This is a prospective non-comparative treatment study of an initial cohort of 30 patients.
Study Population
The patients will be recruited from the urology practice at Georgetown University and from
other urologists in the area and by patient self-referral. The study also will be announced
on a study website, the content of which will be approved by the IRB at Georgetown University
Medical Center.
The primary outcome is the absence of complications to the bladder, rectum or other pelvic
structures detected in the first week after therapy. Each patient will be judged free of
these adverse events or not. For those with an adverse event, the complication will be scored
using the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) definitions. Descriptive statistics will
be used to summarize these events, along with patient demographics and initial clinical
status.
Appropriate parametric and non-parametric tests will be used to assess change in laboratory
measures, urine flowmetry parameters, and scores from the IPSS and IIEF. Changes in prostate
volumes and the estimated volume of devascularized tissue will be calculated for each patient
and outcomes from the different embolics will be compared. Appropriate paired parametric and
non-parametric tests will be used to determine statistical significance. A p value of 0.05
will be considered statistically significant.
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