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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00194675
Other study ID # 01166
Secondary ID 01166, 4-2280-V
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
First received September 13, 2005
Last updated October 30, 2017
Start date March 2005
Est. completion date December 2010

Study information

Verified date October 2017
Source University of Washington
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this research study is to determine whether the combination of the male hormone testosterone [T] in gel form and the oral drug dutasteride [D], used to shrink large prostate glands can safely reduce the size of the prostate gland and symptoms of prostate enlargement (called benign prostatic hyperplasia [BPH]) compared to T treatment alone in men with low testosterone (called hypogonadism).


Description:

The primary aim of this study is to determine whether correction of hypogonadism using a combination of testosterone and dutasteride spares subjects from increases in prostate size and symptoms of BPH which may be associated with T alone.

We will also determine the effects of changes in serum T and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) on both the hormonal milieu and genetic program within the prostate gland itself. The technology employed will allow us to determine which genes are androgen responsive within each prostate tissue compartment. Together, these data may determine whether the combination of testosterone and dutasteride safely corrects the symptoms of BPH and hypogonadism and minimizes growth stimulus to the prostate at the genetic level. We will also assess the effects of the combination of T and dutasteride on cognitive function.

This is a six-month, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-site study of older hypogonadal men with mild to moderate BPH.

Within each treatment group, a sub-group of subjects will undergo additional procedures as part of a Prostate Biopsy sub-study to obtain prostate tissue for hormonal and genetic analyses. Selection of subjects will be based on clinical indication and/or willingness to undergo prostate biopsies.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 53
Est. completion date December 2010
Est. primary completion date April 2010
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender Male
Age group 50 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Generally healthy older men 50 years old or older

- Hypogonadism; low testosterone (total T less than 280 ng/dL on one occasion or an average of equal to or less than 300 ng/dl on two occasions)

- Prostate volume equal to or more than 30 cc by prostate MRI

- Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) equal to or more than 1.5 ng/mL and equal to or less than 10 ng/mL

- Subjects with a PSA greater than 4.0 ng/ml must have a negative prostate biopsy

- International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) greater than or equal to 8 and less than or equal to 20 at screening

- Comply with study procedures for the full 10 months

- No contraindications to MRI

Subjects with symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) will be recruited from the Urology and General Internal Medicine Clinics at the VA Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington Medical Center in Seattle.

Exclusion Criteria:

- A history of prostate or breast cancer

- Invasive therapy for BPH in the past

- History of acute urinary retention in the 3 months prior to screening

- Previous treatment with a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor (finasteride or dutasteride)

- Medical therapy for BPH within the past month (alpha-blocker, phytotherapy)

- Use of androgenic or antiandrogenic drugs in the past year

- History or evidence of prostate cancer including suspicious DRE or history of high-grade PIN on prostate biopsy.

- Severe systemic illness (renal, liver, cardiac, lung disease, cancer, diabetes)

- Known untreated obstructive sleep apnea

- Hematocrit greater than 52

- Severe skin disease which may interfere with testosterone gel absorption

- Hypersensitivity to any of the drugs used in the study

- History of a bleeding disorder or need for chronic anticoagulation

- Participation in a drug study concurrently or in the last 90 days

- History or current evidence of drug or alcohol abuse within 12 mo.

- Weight more than 300 lbs.

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
Dutasteride
Dutasteride 0.5 mg orally daily
Testosterone gel
Testosterone gel 7.5 g daily topical
Placebo dutasteride
placebo dutasteride orally daily

Locations

Country Name City State
United States VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Washington

Sponsors (5)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Washington GlaxoSmithKline, Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research, Solvay Pharmaceuticals, VA Office of Research and Development

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (11)

Behre HM, Bohmeyer J, Nieschlag E. Prostate volume in testosterone-treated and untreated hypogonadal men in comparison to age-matched normal controls. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1994 Mar;40(3):341-9. — View Citation

Bhasin S, Singh AB, Mac RP, Carter B, Lee MI, Cunningham GR. Managing the risks of prostate disease during testosterone replacement therapy in older men: recommendations for a standardized monitoring plan. J Androl. 2003 May-Jun;24(3):299-311. Review. — View Citation

Gruenewald DA, Matsumoto AM. Testosterone supplementation therapy for older men: potential benefits and risks. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Jan;51(1):101-15; discussion 115. Review. — View Citation

Huggins C, Hodges CV. Studies on prostatic cancer. I. The effect of castration, of estrogen and androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. CA Cancer J Clin. 1972 Jul-Aug;22(4):232-40. — View Citation

Jin B, Conway AJ, Handelsman DJ. Effects of androgen deficiency and replacement on prostate zonal volumes. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2001 Apr;54(4):437-45. — View Citation

Monti S, Di Silverio F, Iraci R, Martini C, Lanzara S, Falasca P, Poggi M, Stigliano A, Sciarra F, Toscano V. Regional variations of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), IGF-II, and receptor type I in benign prostatic hyperplasia tissue and their correlation with intraprostatic androgens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Apr;86(4):1700-6. — View Citation

Morgentaler A, Bruning CO 3rd, DeWolf WC. Occult prostate cancer in men with low serum testosterone levels. JAMA. 1996 Dec 18;276(23):1904-6. — View Citation

Page ST, Hirano L, Gilchriest J, Dighe M, Amory JK, Marck BT, Matsumoto AM. Dutasteride reduces prostate size and prostate specific antigen in older hypogonadal men with benign prostatic hyperplasia undergoing testosterone replacement therapy. J Urol. 201 — View Citation

Schatzl G, Madersbacher S, Thurridl T, Waldmüller J, Kramer G, Haitel A, Marberger M. High-grade prostate cancer is associated with low serum testosterone levels. Prostate. 2001 Apr;47(1):52-8. — View Citation

Thompson IM, Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, Lucia MS, Miller GJ, Ford LG, Lieber MM, Cespedes RD, Atkins JN, Lippman SM, Carlin SM, Ryan A, Szczepanek CM, Crowley JJ, Coltman CA Jr. The influence of finasteride on the development of prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jul 17;349(3):215-24. Epub 2003 Jun 24. — View Citation

Yialamas MA, Hayes FJ. Androgens and the ageing male and female. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jun;17(2):223-36. Review. — View Citation

* Note: There are 11 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Effects of Testosterone Gel Alone or in Combination With Oral Dutasteride on Prostate Volume in Hypogonadal Men With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Baseline, Month 6
Secondary Serum and Intraprostatic Hormone Levels: Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Baseline, Month 6
Secondary The Effects of T Alone or in Combination With Dutasteride on Signs and Symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) in Hypogonadal Men With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. (International Prostate Symptom Score) International Prostate Symptom Score to assess lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Minimum score = 0, maximum score = 35; mildly symptomatic score = 0-7; moderately symptomatic score = 8-19; severely symptomatic score = 20-35; no subscales. Baseline, Month 3, Month 6
Secondary Signs and Symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) in Hypogonadal Men (Uroflow) Baseline, 3-months, 6-months
Secondary Signs and Symptoms Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Post-voiding Residual (PVR) Urinary Volume Baseline, 3-months, 6-months
Secondary Serum Hormone Levels: Total Testosterone, Free Testosterone, and Dihydrotestosterone(DHT), Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA), and Androstenedione. Baseline, 3-months, 6-months
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