Asthma — Addressing Barriers to Physical Activity in Inner-City Schoolchildren With Asthma
Citation(s)
Cain A, Reznik M Asthma management in New York City schools: A classroom teacher perspective. J Asthma. 2016 Sep;53(7):744-50. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2015.1135946. Epub 2016 May 17.
Cain A, Reznik M The Principal and Nurse Perspective on Gaps in Asthma Care and Barriers to Physical Activity in New York City Schools: A Qualitative Study. Health Educ Behav. 2018 Jun;45(3):410-422. doi: 10.1177/1090198117736351. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
Jaramillo Y, Reznik M Do United States' teachers know and adhere to the national guidelines on asthma management in the classroom? A systematic review. ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:624828. doi: 10.1155/2015/624828. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
Kornblit A, Cain A, Bauman LJ, Brown NM, Reznik M Parental Perspectives of Barriers to Physical Activity in Urban Schoolchildren With Asthma. Acad Pediatr. 2018 Apr;18(3):310-316. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2017.12.011. Epub 2018 Jan 5.
Reznik M, Bauman LJ, Okelo SO, Halterman JS Asthma identification and medication administration forms in New York City schools. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015 Jan;114(1):67-68.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2014.10.006. Epub 2014 Oct 24. No abstract available
Reznik M, Halterman JS School asthma policies and teachers' confidence and attitudes about their role in asthma management. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2016 May;116(5):473-5. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2016.03.005. Epub 2016 Mar 22. No abstract available.
Reznik M, Islamovic F, Choi J, Leu CS, Rowlands AV Factors associated with in-school physical activity among urban children with asthma. J Asthma. 2018 May;55(5):492-501. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2017.1340482. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
Walker TJ, Reznik M In-school asthma management and physical activity: children's perspectives. J Asthma. 2014 Oct;51(8):808-13. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2014.920875. Epub 2014 May 14.
Addressing Barriers to Physical Activity in Inner-City Schoolchildren With Asthma
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
