View clinical trials related to Ascites.
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Malignant pleural effusion and/ or malignant ascites is generally defined by presence of malignant cells in the effusion fluid. The first-line therapies are mostly intrusive, medically demanding and inefficient, and therefore, it is important to study and develop new therapeutic option to address the unmet need. This protocol for BSG-001 is developed for the treatment of malignant pleural effusion and/ or malignant ascites. BSG-001 is an immune-modulator primarily exerts its effect via Toll-like receptor. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of BSG-001. All eligible subjects will receive BSG-001 for at least 12 weeks (3 cycles).
Ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity) is a common problem which can lead to distressing symptoms. When caused by cancer, management options are chemotherapy, diuretics and ascitic drainage. Ascitic drainage is performed by inserting a plastic tube into the abdomen and draining off the fluid under local anaesthetic, removing the drain afterwards. For some, the fluid will return and the procedure needs repeating. A relatively new treatment involves inserting a semi-permanent drain - a small plastic tube under the skin which is left in place so that the fluid can be drained if it builds up again. The potential benefit to patients is that afterwards they can have fluid removed at home. This might reduce the number of hospital admissions, outpatient visits and the number of procedures they need to have in the last few months of life. In Gloucestershire, the Rocket Indwelling Pleural Catheter (IPC) is the semi-permanent drain of choice. Our research group has a particular interest in the management of ascites and we recently completed the first qualitative interview study with patients with this condition - patients with ascites secondary to cancer. Patients were pleased to have semi-permanent drains in place as it meant that repeated admissions to hospital were avoided. They did not have to wait for a build-up of fluid before more could be drained off; and symptoms never had to build up as badly as when they were having repeated ascitic drainage. We plan a feasibility study to ascertain whether a definitive non-randomised study to detect differences in quality of life between Rocket IPC and repeat ascitic drainage is possible and how many patients would be needed for such a study.
This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of drainage of refractory malignant ascites by endoscopic ultrasound-guided (EUS-Guided) implantation of plastic prostheses. Patients with cancer older than 18 years with a life expectancy of less than 6 months who undergo EUS-Guided will be included in the study.
Ascites is the pathologic accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity. Causes of ascites in infants and children :hepatobiliary disorders,serositis, neoplasm, cardiac, genitourinary disorder, metabolic disease and others. Diagnosis of ascites :history of abdominal distention, increasing weight, respiratory embarrassement, symptoms and signs of (hepatic ,cardiac,renal disease, tuberculosis and malignancy). lnvestigation:complete blood count, complete urine examination, liver function tests, plasma proteins, renal function tests, clotting screen, tuberculin test, chest and abdominal plain films,abdominal ultrasound, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, abdominal paracentesis for ascitic fluid analysis .
Refractory ascites is an indication for liver transplantation, and includes ascites that is resistant to, or intractable by diuretic therapy (International Ascites Club). This definition is partly subjective; it can be established only a posteriori, following diuretic therapy administration to all patients, including those in whom untoward effects are prominent; and requires prolonged follow-up. An early diagnosis of refractory ascites would avoid giving diuretic therapy to patients in whom it will fail and identify rapidly candidates to liver transplantation. Such diagnosis could be done with a pharmacokinetic (PK) study of radiolabeled albumin between the peritoneal cavity and serum.
The purpose of the study is to investigate the efficacy and safety for the management of hyponatremia and ascites in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Relative adrenal insufficiency (RAI) is an well known condition in patients with septic shock. Liver failure (including chronic liver failure)and sepsis are both characterized by hyperdynamic circulatory failure (with low arterial pressure) and high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Hydrocortisone has been shown to have a beneficial effect on clinical outcome. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of RAI in the different settings of ascites in cirrhosis and the usefulness of hydrocortisone in this context.