Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Clinical Trial
Official title:
Identifying the Trajectory of Normal Recovery Following Knee Arthroplasty Through Physical Activity Monitoring Via Wrist-Worn Accelerometry
The goal of this study is to utilize physical activity monitoring to determine the trajectory of normal recovery as it relates to a patient's ability to get up and get moving. From this work, we hope to be able to define the range in patients' physical activity following knee replacement surgery, and thus, give clinicians a tool and the methodology to identify patients whose recovery is not progressing as quickly as expected. Data from physical activity monitors will allow the research team to identify how active patients are, how vigorous that activity is, and how well that activity correlates with standard and commonly used patient questionnaires.
This study is an observational study of the physical activity levels of adults who have been
diagnosed with end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee and are undergoing knee replacement
surgery at the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford. Data regarding patient activity and
functional recovery will be collected using two methods. First, data will be collected
through the extraction of three-axis accelerometer data, collected via a wrist-worn (and
hip-worn for a subset of patients) physical activity monitor. This data will be collected in
three intervals: pre-operatively, immediately postoperatively, and at 6 months
postoperatively. Secondly, data will be collected by standard clinical assessment and patient
reported outcome measures. These assessments will again take place pre-operatively, at 6
weeks postoperatively, and at 6 months postoperatively. Additional data will be collected
through a simple activity diary, which asks the participants to log their monitor wear-time
along with the times that they took bicycle rides or extended walks.
The expected duration of patient involvement is up to a total of 8 to 8.5 weeks over the
course of up to 7 months. There are no clinical visits within this protocol beyond what is
already within normal patient care. Patients will be asked to post their monitor back to the
research centre for data collection and data processing twice during the study period.
The aim of this study is to assess the trajectory of recovery in terms of physical activity
in the post-operative knee replacement population, and subsequently to define the expected
path of early recovery.
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