Arthritis, Rheumatoid Clinical Trial
Official title:
Supporting Patient Care With Electronic Resource (SuPER): Efficacy of an Online Decision Aid for Patients Considering Biologic Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis
This proof-of-concept randomized trial evaluates the effectiveness of using an on-line decision aid (ANSWER-2) in the decision making to start or switch biologic therapy in Canadian patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
The proposed project aims to improve the process of making evidence-informed treatment
decisions by patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ultimately, empower patient
self-management. Current RA treatment emphasizes: 1) the need for early and aggressive
treatment, and 2) the use of a Treat-to-Target approach. Patients often struggle with
treatment decisions, however, especially when the options have both benefits and risks. To
address this challenge, the investigators have developed a new online decision aid called
ANSWER-2 (ANimated, Self-serve, WEb-based, Research Tool: Version 2) for RA patients who are
considering a biologic or other new therapy. A unique feature of ANSWER-2 is its ability to
individualize how treatment options are presented based on the patient's preferences.
Objective: 1) To evaluate the effectiveness of ANSWER-2 in reducing patients' decisional
conflict. 2) To assess the extent to which ANSWER-2 improves patients' knowledge about RA
medications and confidence in managing their health. 3) To examine the experiences of
patients and rheumatologists in using the ANSWER-2.
The investigators will conduct a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial with 148
patients with RA. Eligible individuals are those: 1) with a diagnosis of RA from a
rheumatologist, 2) whose rheumatologists have recommended initiating a biologic or other new
therapy or switching to another agent, and 3) who have internet access. The Intervention
Group will receive simple instructions to access ANSWER-2 and complete the program on their
own within two days. At the end of the session, a one-page summary will be produced to help
them discuss their questions, concerns, and preferred choices with their health care
providers. The Control Group will receive The Arthritis Society's online education booklet
"Arthritis Medications: A Consumer's Guide". Participants will complete the Decisional
Conflict Scale (primary outcome) before and after the intervention (ANSWER-2 or booklet).
The following secondary outcome measures will be collected at baseline, 1 month and 2
months: 1) Medication Education Impact Questionnaire (MeIQ), and 2) Partners in Health Scale
(PHS). In addition, use of healthcare resources will be collected at 2 months. Participants
will also be asked about their medication preferences at Month 1, as well as the shared
decision making process in their last appointment, (using the 3-item CollaboRATE scale), at
Month 1. Participants who received the ANSWER-2 decision aid and their rheumatologists will
be invited to participate in an interview about their experience with the patient decision
aid. The investigators will use analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare between the
Intervention Group and Control Group, using the baseline measure as a covariate. An
iterative content analysis will be conducted for the qualitative interviews.
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