View clinical trials related to Arthritis, Rheumatoid.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to evaluate ultrasound hands in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Development of glucocorticoid (GC)-induced adrenal insufficiency is a serious adverse effect of GC treatment. It is today not possible to predict this adverse effect. The project aims at investigating a possible individual aspect, which may render subjects more or less sensitive to glucocorticoids, and thereby influence development of GC induced adrenal insufficiency. The hypothesis is that subjects with one or another of the polymorphisms in the GC receptor gene will either have increased or diminished GC sensitivity. This may be responsible for differences in development of GC induced adrenal insufficiency.
The purpose of the study is to assess whether a 6-month treatment with adalimumab added on the treatment with conventional antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) will decrease the number of days on sick leave compared to placebo. In addition, the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of the intervention compared to the conventional treatment is evaluated, and the patients who benefit most are characterized.
The first objective of the study is to evaluate a treat to target treatment strategy in women with moderate to high disease activity of RA and a pregnancy wish, from pre-pregnancy. The treatment strategy is based on deliberate treatment decisions to lower disease activity, including the continuation or start of biological treatment (in particular anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor [anti-TNF]), based on a standard care protocol in the Erasmus MC. The second objective is to evaluate the safety of the use of anti-TNF during pregnancy among women with a rheumatic disease that require the use of anti-TNF before or during pregnancy.
Atlantoaxial subluxation (AAS) is a complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) due to pannus formation around the odontoid process of C2 of the cervical spine. It occurs frequently in 15-30% of all RA patients. AAS may occur relatively early in the course of disease within the first years. The diagnosis of AAS identifies a patient population with a poor outcome. There is evidence that combination treatment with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) may retard the development of AAS. However, it is not known whether treatment with inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) may lead to regression of cervical pannus and prevention or reduction of AAS. Clinical studies analysing the effectiveness of TNF-inhibitors combined with conventional DMARD therapy, in the treatment of cervical spine involvement leading to AAS, are needed. This proposal for a pilot study aims at assessing the feasibility of an MRI-based measurement of pannus volume in patients before and after treatment with a TNF-inhibitor. Primary objective: To show that measurements of pannus mass with MRI is feasible. Secondary objective: To assess whether pannus mass decreases measurably in patients treated with TNF-inhibitors. This pilot study is prospective, non-randomized. The choice of therapy at any time during the study is entirely up to the treating rheumatologist.
To evaluate the predictive value of clinical, functional (HAQ), laboratory and US variables in relation to disease activity and radiographic outcome in patients with RA who start treatment with Remicade at 24 weeks.
This is a single-center, prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo control study. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of fish oil capsules on pain intensity and postoperative analgesics consumption in patients after knee replacement surgery. The study population will be adult are referred for knee replacement surgery due to osteoarthritis of the knee.
In Japan, as well as in other countries, the dose of adalimumab (ADA) is limited to 40 mg every other week when used in combination with methotrexate (MTX) for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, ADA 80 mg with MTX may be required for some RA patients, especially for those with high disease activity. Therefore, we tried to increase the ADA dose to 80 mg every other week with concomitant MTX, only if the disease activity did not decrease below moderate activity defined by DAS28 < 3.2. The primary endpoint was the rate of patients who achieved disease remission (DAS28 < 2.6) at 30 weeks with this predifined treatment strategy.
Hypothesis: SLE and RA increase risk of myocardial infarction (MI, heart attack). Immune reactants in the circulation of SLE patients downregulate cholesterol efflux proteins 27-hydroxylase and ABCA1 and upregulate scavenger receptor CD36, thus encouraging cholesterol accumulation. Adenosine A2A receptor agonist or statin treatment of cells exposed to SLE plasma (or immune complexes or cytokine-enriched plasma fractions from SLE patients) may ameliorate inflammatory properties of their plasma, lessening its atherogenic potency. Rationale: SLE and RA plasma contain components not present in significant levels in normal plasma that could, individually or acting together, affect 27-hydroxylase, ABCA1 and CD36 expression. Candidate components include autoantibodies, immune complexes, and various cytokines. Statins reduce major cardiovascular events and death. Modulation of adenosine signaling participates in regulation of 27-hydroxylase and ABCA1. As a potential preventative and therapeutic approach to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, the investigators evaluate the effect of A2A receptor agonists and statins on atherogenic parameters in SLE and RA plasma. Experimental Plan: Quantitate 27-hydroxylase and several other proteins involved in cellular cholesterol uptake and excretion in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages and HAEC after exposure to plasma and plasma components from SLE patients (and controls) ± lipid loading with acetylated LDL with/without addition of A2AR agonist, statin, or both. Determine relative impact of immune complexes and cytokines on expression of proteins involved in cholesterol flux. Determine levels of proteins involved in cellular cholesterol influx/efflux in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from RA, SLE and psoriatic arthritis patients and normal controls at baseline, then following incubation in culture media alone or with statin, adenosine A2A agonist or both statin + A2AR agonist.
The purpose of this study is to compare a standardized 6 week Iyengar Yoga program (IYP) for adolescents and young adults with rheumatoid arthritis to a standard care wait-list condition. In addition to effects on function and pain, this study will explore intervention effects on disease activity, immune response, HRQOL, functionality, and mood. Results will shed light on the feasibility and potential efficacy of a novel intervention (Iyengar yoga) for rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. The hypotheses are: 1. The IYP will be safe, acceptable and feasible: at least 80% of subjects will complete the IYP. 2. Following the IYP, participants will show significantly improved disease status, general functioning, arthritis-functioning and HRQOL relative to controls. The benefits will be apparent post-treatment and at two-month follow-up. 3. Following the IYP, participants will report significantly improved pain, immune response and mood compared to controls. These improvements will be evident at both post-treatment and at two-month follow-up.