AOD Misuse Clinical Trial
Official title:
Preventing Alcohol/Prescribed Drug Misuse in the National Guard: Web and Peer BI
Verified date | May 2018 |
Source | University of Michigan |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
National Guard members, especially those who have been combat-deployed, are at high risk for developing alcohol- and prescription-related drug problems. The use of novel Web-based interventions combined with either Web-based boosters or Peer support sessions, may have a major public health impact for the National Guard by reducing hazardous use of alcohol of prescription drugs. The aims of the study are to develop, refine and test tailored motivational Brief Interventions (BIs) with varied continuing booster reinforcements (Web vs. Peer) and to conduct a randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of these BIs (W+W; W+P) to usual care on subsequent alcohol/drug consumption and consequences, including injury, mental and physical-health functioning, and HIV risk behaviors at 4-, 8-, and 12-months post-enrollment.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 757 |
Est. completion date | May 31, 2018 |
Est. primary completion date | May 31, 2018 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: Individuals will be eligible to participate if they are in the Michigan Army National Guard and their unit is selected to participate in the proposed study. Individuals will be eligible to participate in the randomized trial if they: - have an AUDIT-C score of 5 or more for men and 4 or more for women in the prior 4 months, indicating that they meet criteria for at-risk drinking/alcohol misuse; and/or - use of prescribed opioids or sedatives in the prior 4 months in a manner that was inconsistent with their prescribed course of treatment (medical misuse: determined by items from an adapted PMQ). Exclusion Criteria: - under 18 years of age - inability to speak and understand English - inability to give informed, voluntary consent - do not have access to the Web (e.g. home, work, library, WiFi-enabled tablet PCs (iPad), etc.) |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | University of Michigan | Ann Arbor | Michigan |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Michigan | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Alcohol use | The full AUDIT which includes the AUDIT-C, will be used to assess alcohol use. Quantity and frequency is measured by number of drinking days, number of drinks per day and number of binge drinking days. Alcohol related consequences are measured using the modified SIP. | change over time (4-, 8- and 12-months post baseline) | |
Primary | Medical misuse of opioids or sedatives | Quantity and frequency is measured by number of days misused, and the NIDA-Modified ASSIST and adapted Pain Medication Questionnaire (PMQ) are used to assess medical misuse of prescribed opioids and medical misuse of prescribed sedatives. Consequences are measured using the modified SIP. | change over time (4-, 8- and 12-months post baseline) | |
Secondary | Consequences of AOS use, including a) injury, b) mental and physical health functioning, and c) HIV-risk behaviors | 3a) Injury is measured using the Revised Injury Behavior Checklist (RIBC). 3b) Mental and physical health functioning is measured using a brief version of the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ), the Post-Traumatic Disorder Checklist-Military Version (PCL-5) and items from the Unit Risk Inventory, developed by the Army Substance Abuse Program. 3c) HIV-risk behaviors are measured using questions from the HIV Risk-Taking Behavior Scale (HRBS). |
4-, 8- and 12-months post baseline |
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