Anxiety — Uncontrolled Disinformation About Regional Anesthesia and Pregnant Patients.
Citation(s)
Asiodu IV, Waters CM, Dailey DE, Lee KA, Lyndon A Breastfeeding and use of social media among first-time African American mothers. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2015 Mar-Apr;44(2):268-78. doi: 10.1111/1552-6909.12552. Epub 2015 Feb 24.
Che YJ, Gao YL, Jing J, Kuang Y, Zhang M Effects of an Informational Video About Anesthesia on Pre- and Post-Elective Cesarean Section Anxiety and Recovery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Med Sci Monit. 2020 Apr 8;26:e920428. doi: 10.12659/MSM.920428.
Field T Prenatal anxiety effects: A review. Infant Behav Dev. 2017 Nov;49:120-128. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2017.08.008. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
Gleeson DM, Craswell A, Jones CM Women's use of social networking sites related to childbearing: An integrative review. Women Birth. 2019 Aug;32(4):294-302. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2018.10.010. Epub 2018 Dec 31.
Holtz B, Smock A, Reyes-Gastelum D Connected Motherhood: Social Support for Moms and Moms-to-Be on Facebook. Telemed J E Health. 2015 May;21(5):415-21. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2014.0118. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
Perkin MR, Bland JM, Peacock JL, Anderson HR The effect of anxiety and depression during pregnancy on obstetric complications. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1993 Jul;100(7):629-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb14228.x.
Pretorius K, Johnson KE, Rew L An Integrative Review: Understanding Parental Use of Social Media to Influence Infant and Child Health. Matern Child Health J. 2019 Oct;23(10):1360-1370. doi: 10.1007/s10995-019-02781-w.
Uncontrolled Disinformation About Regional Anesthesia From Social Media, and the Effect on the Pregnant Patients Decisions.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.