de Labra C, Pardo-Vazquez JL, Cudeiro J, Rivadulla C Hyperthermia-Induced Changes in EEG of Anesthetized Mice Subjected to Passive Heat Exposure. Front Syst Neurosci. 2021 Sep 9;15:709337. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2021.709337. eCollection 2021.
Feldman R, Granat A, Pariente C, Kanety H, Kuint J, Gilboa-Schechtman E Maternal depression and anxiety across the postpartum year and infant social engagement, fear regulation, and stress reactivity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Sep;48(9):919-927. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181b21651.
Field T Postpartum depression effects on early interactions, parenting, and safety practices: a review. Infant Behav Dev. 2010 Feb;33(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.10.005. Epub 2009 Dec 3.
Halligan SL, Murray L, Martins C, Cooper PJ Maternal depression and psychiatric outcomes in adolescent offspring: a 13-year longitudinal study. J Affect Disord. 2007 Jan;97(1-3):145-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2006.06.010. Epub 2006 Jul 24.
Haveman J, Geerdink AG, Rodermond HM Cytokine production after whole body and localized hyperthermia. Int J Hyperthermia. 1996 Nov-Dec;12(6):791-800. doi: 10.3109/02656739609027685.
Landsberg L, Young JB, Leonard WR, Linsenmeier RA, Turek FW Is obesity associated with lower body temperatures? Core temperature: a forgotten variable in energy balance. Metabolism. 2009 Jun;58(6):871-6. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2009.02.017.
LEHMANN HE Combined pharmaco-fever treatment with imipramine (tofranil) and typhoid vaccine in the management of depressive conditions. Am J Psychiatry. 1960 Oct;117:356-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.117.4.356. No abstract available.
Lindahl V, Pearson JL, Colpe L Prevalence of suicidality during pregnancy and the postpartum. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2005 Jun;8(2):77-87. doi: 10.1007/s00737-005-0080-1. Epub 2005 May 11.
Lyons-Ruth K, Zoll D, Connell D, Grunebaum HU The depressed mother and her one-year-old infant: environment, interaction, attachment, and infant development. New Dir Child Dev. 1986 Winter;(34):61-82. doi: 10.1002/cd.23219863407. No abstract available.
McEvoy K, Osborne LM, Nanavati J, Payne JL Reproductive Affective Disorders: a Review of the Genetic Evidence for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Postpartum Depression. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2017 Oct 30;19(12):94. doi: 10.1007/s11920-017-0852-0.
Murray L The impact of postnatal depression on infant development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1992 Mar;33(3):543-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00890.x.
Righetti-Veltema M, Bousquet A, Manzano J Impact of postpartum depressive symptoms on mother and her 18-month-old infant. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 Apr;12(2):75-83. doi: 10.1007/s00787-003-0311-9.
Weissman MM Postpartum Depression and Its Long-term Impact on Children: Many New Questions. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018 Mar 1;75(3):227-228. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.4265. No abstract available.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.