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NCT03180983 Clinical Trial

Antibiotic Use in French Nursing Home

Antibiotic Resistant Infection Clinical Trial

Official title:
Effect of a Nurse-centered Multimodal Intervention on Prescribing Antibiotics in Nursing Home: A Randomized Cluster Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data
NCT number NCT03180983
Other study ID # Prot_ATOUM4_V1
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date March 1, 2019
Est. completion date March 30, 2020

Study information
Verified date January 2019
Source University of Paris 13
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

CONTEXT: France is still one of the biggest consumers of antibiotics in Europe. An explanation for this increase in consumption would be aging. Thus, part of this aging population lives in nursing home, where the urinary tract infection is the second most suspected pathology. However, it can most often be bacteriuria requiring no antibiotic therapy. In nursing home, nurses who alert prescribers when an infection is suspected by describing clinical signs.However, his propensity to perform too rapidly and systematically an examination with dipsticks leads the physician to prescribe antibiotic. This is how a program called ATOUM is set up to reduce the prescription of antibiotics in nursing home. The present ATOUM 4 study builds on this program.

OBJECTIVE: To measure the effect of a nurse-centered multimodal intervention involving training and sensitization on urinary tract infection, asymptomatic bacteriuria, antibiotic resistance and interprofessional communication on antibiotic therapy. METHODS: This will be a randomized double-arm interventional study in 40 nursing home. The intervention group of 20 nursing home will receive a blended-learning intervention.

Description:

CONTEXT: France is still one of the biggest consumers of antibiotics in Europe. An explanation for this increase in consumption would be aging. Thus, part of this aging population lives in nursing home, where the urinary tract infection is the second most suspected pathology. However, it can most often be bacteriuria requiring no antibiotic therapy. In nursing home, nurses alert prescribers when an infection is suspected by describing clinical signs. However, their propensity to perform too rapidly and systematically an examination with dipsticks leads physicians to prescribe antibiotic. This is how a program called ATOUM is set up to reduce the prescription of antibiotics in nursing home. The present ATOUM 4 study builds on this program.

OBJECTIVE: To measure the effect of a nurse-centered multimodal intervention involving training and sensitization on urinary tract infection, asymptomatic bacteriuria, antibiotic resistance and interprofessional communication on antibiotic therapy. METHODS: This will be a randomized double-arm interventional study in 40 nursing home. The intervention group of 20 nursing home will receive a blended-learning intervention.The primary outcome will be the percentage of reduction in antibiotic prescription at the end of the twelve months following the first visit to nursing home. This data, aggregated by nursing home, will be obtained from the structures concerned via their prescription registration system.

Recruitment information / eligibility
Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 40
Est. completion date March 30, 2020
Est. primary completion date March 1, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- nursing home with registred nursing

- Presence of prescription registration system

- Situated in Paris and surb of Paris

Exclusion Criteria:

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Intervention

Behavioral:
• multimodal intervention
Investigators will propose an online training. In addition, investigators will make phone calls to nursing home interlocutor between two nursing home visits. The tools of this intervention will consist on posters , quiz about bacteriuria and urinary tract infection (UTI) and algorithm to help nurse's reasoning when UTI is suspected.

Locations
Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)
Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Paris 13

References & Publications (8)

Chami K, Gavazzi G, Carrat F, de Wazières B, Lejeune B, Piette F, Rothan-Tondeur M. Burden of infections among 44,869 elderly in nursing homes: a cross-sectional cluster nationwide survey. J Hosp Infect. 2011 Nov;79(3):254-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.08.003. Epub 2011 Sep 6. — View Citation

Franchi C, Tettamanti M, Pasina L, Djignefa CD, Fortino I, Bortolotti A, Merlino L, Nobili A. Changes in drug prescribing to Italian community-dwelling elderly people: the EPIFARM-Elderly Project 2000-2010. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Apr;70(4):437-43. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1621-6. Epub 2014 Jan 8. — View Citation

Inkster T, Marek A, Khanna N. Improving antimicrobial prescribing by targeting clinical nurse practitioners. J Hosp Infect. 2010 Sep;76(1):85-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.05.009. — View Citation

Marston HD, Dixon DM, Knisely JM, Palmore TN, Fauci AS. Antimicrobial Resistance. JAMA. 2016 Sep 20;316(11):1193-1204. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.11764. — View Citation

Moreira VG, Lourenço RA. Prevalence and factors associated with frailty in an older population from the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the FIBRA-RJ Study. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2013 Jul;68(7):979-85. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2013(07)15. — View Citation

Phillips CD, Adepoju O, Stone N, Moudouni DK, Nwaiwu O, Zhao H, Frentzel E, Mehr D, Garfinkel S. Asymptomatic bacteriuria, antibiotic use, and suspected urinary tract infections in four nursing homes. BMC Geriatr. 2012 Nov 23;12:73. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-12-73. — View Citation

Smith PW, Bennett G, Bradley S, Drinka P, Lautenbach E, Marx J, Mody L, Nicolle L, Stevenson K; SHEA; APIC. SHEA/APIC guideline: infection prevention and control in the long-term care facility, July 2008. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008 Sep;29(9):785-814. doi: 10.1086/592416. — View Citation

Smith PW, Bennett G, Bradley S, Drinka P, Lautenbach E, Marx J, Mody L, Nicolle L, Stevenson K; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA); Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC). SHEA/APIC Guideline: Infection prevention and control in the long-term care facility. Am J Infect Control. 2008 Sep;36(7):504-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2008.06.001. Review. — View Citation

Outcome
Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Antibiotics prescription for UTI The percentage of reduction in prescriptions of antibiotics for urinary tract infection Twelve months
Secondary Total prescriptions of antibiotics whatever the infection Twelve months
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