Anesthetics, Local Clinical Trial
The purpose of this study is to determine if bupivacaine (75% levobupivacaine plus 25% racemic bupivacaine) with vasoconstrictor is effective and safety as ropivacaine in brachial plexus block for orthopedic surgery.
The intoxication by Bupivacaine is considered life threatening. Currently the most safety
local anesthetic in substitution to bupivacaine is ropivacaine, however in Brasil there is a
bupivacaine mixture of 75% levobupivacaine plus 25% racemic bupivacaine. The research design
is:
Patients involved: 48; age: 18 to 40 years old; both sex; ASA I and II. Surgery: elective
upper extremity orthopedic surgery. Anesthesia technique: brachial plexus block. Primary
endpoint: cardiovascular safety; analysis by continuous Holter. Secondary endpoint:
anesthetic and analgesic efficacy.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)
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