SaCoVLM™ Video Laryngeal Mask Versus LMA Supreme

Anesthesia Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Comparison of SaCoVLM™ Video Laryngeal Mask and LMA Supreme in Terms of Oropharyngeal Leak Pressure

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06245668
• Other study ID #: VLMSM5455
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: April 1, 2024
• Est. completion date: September 23, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: April 2024
• Source: Ondokuz Mayis University
• Contact: Gaye Gamze Özden, MD
• Phone: +905321692584
• Email: gygmzozdn[@]gmail.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Our study aimed to compare two different laryngeal masks, SaCoVLM™ Video Laryngeal Mask and blind placement with LMA Supreme, in adult patients undergoing short elective surgeries. The aim is to optimize the use of commonly used laryngeal masks in clinical practice and examine the differences in oropharyngeal leak pressures.

Description:

Laryngeal masks are alternative airway devices commonly used in anesthesia, serving both spontaneously breathing and ventilated patients. LMA Supreme, a second-generation laryngeal mask, has been widely used in routine anesthesia practices and short-duration procedures in our clinic. The advantage of second-generation masks is the presence of gastric access pathways, allowing for additional decompression of the stomach. SaCoVLM™ Video Laryngeal Mask also features a gastric access pathway. Placement of laryngeal masks requires attention to the anatomical features of the airway. Unsuccessful placement of a laryngeal mask can lead to issues such as throat pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, airway obstruction, or leakage, as well as an increase in intragastric pressure due to gastric distention.

Our research is a prospective, randomized, controlled method study.The aim in this study is to reveal most accurate placement technique and device to transfer this method to clinical applications. Patients will be evaluated in two groups.

Group 1: Placement with SaCoVLM™ video laryngeal mask Group 2: Placement of the LMA Supreme with standard technique

After LMA Supreme and SaCoVLM™ video laryngeal mask placement, airway sealing pressures will be measured with appropriate technique. Airway tightness pressure measurement will be made with the technique accepted in the literature through the sensors in the anesthesia machine.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 164
• Est. completion date: September 23, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: June 23, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age 18-80 years

• BMI < 35 kg/m2

• ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical score I/II

• Elective surgeries lasting less than 90 minutes

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients who are expected to have a difficult airway

• Those with potential risk of regurgitation (severe reflux, presence of hiatal hernia)

• Those who will undergo head and neck surgery, laparoscopic surgery

• Those who will undergo surgery in the prone position

• Emergency surgical interventions

• Those requiring muscle relaxants

• Presence of oral abscess, pharyngeal pathology

• Those who have had an upper or lower respiratory tract infection in the last 4 weeks

• History of allergy to medications used

• Failure to obtain the consent of patients or their families

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Airway
• Anesthesia

Intervention

Device:
• SaCoVLM™ video laryngeal mask
The SaCoVLM™ video laryngeal mask will be placed directly into the hypopharyngeal space until resistance is felt, following the recommended instructions for use.
• LMA Supreme
The LMA Supreme will be inserted directly by hand and placed into the hypopharyngeal space until resistance is felt, as per the recommended instructions for use.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Turkey	Ondokuz Mayis University	Samsun

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Ondokuz Mayis University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Turkey, 

References & Publications (5)

Belena JM, Nunez M, Anta D, Carnero M, Gracia JL, Ayala JL, Alvarez R, Yuste J. Comparison of Laryngeal Mask Airway Supreme and Laryngeal Mask Airway Proseal with respect to oropharyngeal leak pressure during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013 Mar;30(3):119-23. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32835aba6a. — View Citation

Oba S, Turk HS, Isil CT, Erdogan H, Sayin P, Dokucu AI. Comparison of the Supreme and ProSeal laryngeal mask airways in infants: a prospective randomised clinical study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2017 Sep 5;17(1):125. doi: 10.1186/s12871-017-0418-z. — View Citation

Van Zundert AAJ, Gatt SP, Kumar CM, Van Zundert TCRV, Pandit JJ. 'Failed supraglottic airway': an algorithm for suboptimally placed supraglottic airway devices based on videolaryngoscopy. Br J Anaesth. 2017 May 1;118(5):645-649. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex093. No abstract available. — View Citation

Yan CL, Zhang YQ, Chen Y, Qv ZY, Zuo MZ. Comparison of SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation and i-gel combined with flexible bronchoscopy-guided intubation in airway management during general anesthesia: a non-inferiority study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022 Sep 22;22(1):302. doi: 10.1186/s12871-022-01843-x. — View Citation

Yan CL, Zhang YQ, Chen Y, Qv ZY, Zuo MZ. To compare the influence of blind insertion and up-down optimized glottic exposure manoeuvre on oropharyngeal leak pressure using SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask among patients undergoing general anesthesia. J Clin Monit Comput. 2023 Apr;37(2):593-598. doi: 10.1007/s10877-022-00930-1. Epub 2022 Oct 29. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Oropharyngeal leak pressure	Oropharyngeal leak pressure (OLP) will be measured by closing the adjustable pressure limiting valve on the anesthesia machine. The fresh gas flow was adjusted to 4 L/min. When the APL (Adjustable pressure limiting) valve was closed and manually ventilated. The leak sound that occurs during ventilation will be auscultated. The first peak airway pressure at which the leak occurs will be recorded as the oropharyngeal leak pressure.; After successful insertion, laryngeal mask location will be evaluated with fiberoptic imaging.	Immediately after the laryngeal mask is placed, before start of surgery
Secondary	Insertion time	Insertion time will be the time between picking up the device and successful placement	Procedure (Time from LMA handling to first wave formation in capnography, assessed from the initiation of LMA handling until the detection of the first capnography wave.)
Secondary	Number of attempts to place the device	Number of attempts needed for successful placement will be recorded.	Intraoperative period
Secondary	Blood pressure	Non-invasive blood pressure will measure blood pressure in millimeters of mercury.	Preoperatively, one minute after the induction, fifth minute and before removed laryngeal mask.
Secondary	Heart rate	Heart rate will be measured in beats per minute with an electrocardiography monitor.	Preoperatively, one minute after the induction, fifth minute and before removed laryngeal mask.
Secondary	Peripheral oxygen saturation	Peripheral oxygen saturation per minute will be measured by pulse oximetry	Preoperatively, one minute after the induction, fifth minute and before removed laryngeal mask.
Secondary	Complications	The presence of complications that may be encountered after LMA removal will be investigated (Cough, Bucking, Laryngospasm, Aspiration, Desaturation(SpO2%< 90%), Need airway assist device(Nasal or oral airway), Blood on the surface of the cuff, hoarseness,sore throat)	Intraoperative and postoperative day 1.