Anesthesia, General Clinical Trial
Official title:
Psychological and Behavioral Change Before and After General Anesthesia in Preschool Children: Preliminary Study
Most drugs used in general anesthesia work on various receptors in the human brain, causing
unconsciousness, loss of memory, and loss of reflection of the autonomic nervous system.
After the anesthesia, baseline physiological function will be attained by administration of
some reversal drugs or as the time goes by. In this process, various side effects may occur.
Emergence delirium (ED) is a representative behavioral disturbance after general anesthesia
in children and that can cause several problems during the recovery period. Previous studies
found that ED and postoperative behavioral problems might be connected. Preschoolers are the
most vulnerable group in developing ED after general anesthesia, however, it is difficult to
evaluate the psychiatric problems at this age.
The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) 1.5-5 is an internationally well-known standardized tool
for assessment of developmental psychopathology, consisted of 99 problem items. Items are
categorized as following syndrome scales: Emotionally reactive, Anxious/Depressed, Somatic
complaints, Withdrawn, Attention problems, Aggressive behavior, and sleep problems.
In this study, the investigators would observe the behavioral and emotional changes of the
child using the CBCL 1.5-5 between before and after the general anesthesia.
n/a
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