ANCA Associated Vasculitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Multicenter Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Pioglitazone to Promote Renal Tolerance in ANCA-associated Vasculitis - RENATO
The RENATO trial is a multicenter randomized controlled trial that evaluates the efficacy of pioglitazone to improve renal outcomes in ANCA-associated vasculitis. Patients with biopsy-proven kidney involvement of ANCA vasculitis will be included in this trial at diagnosis. All patients will receive a standard of care immunosuppressive (SOC) therapy combining corticosteroids and rituximab (375 mg/m2/week for 4 consecutive weals followed by 500 mg re-infusion every 6 months). They will be randomized 1:1 to receive either pioglitazone 30 mg/day or placebo for 6 months, on top of SOC. The primary objective of this trial is to demonstrate that pioglitazone reduces kidney damage, reflected by the early improvement of proteinuria and serum creatinine levels. The secondary objectives will be to assess the efficacy of this drug on the reduction of hypertension and metabolic effects of glucocorticoids, to measure its impact on vasculitis activity and to evaluate the safety profile of pioglitazone in this population.
After a patient has consented to participate to the study, the informed consent form will be signed by the patient and the investigator. The patient will be randomized to one of two groups (pioglitazone or placebo). The patient will take the experimental treatment for 26 weeks and his research follow-up will last 52 weeks (follow-up visit : W1, W2, W3, W4 (research visit), W8, W12, W26, W38 and W52). All participants will receive SOC immunosuppressive treatment with rituximab at 375 mg/m2/week for 4 consecutive weeks, as induction therapy of vasculitis flare, followed by 500 mg re-infusion every 6 months/24 weeks as maintenance therapy, i.e. at week 26 and 52, as recommended. The two treatment groups will also receive a standardized glucocorticoid tapering schedule: one to three i.v. pulses of methylprednisolone (7.5 to 15 mg/kg each) according to physician decision, followed by a predefined oral prednisone tapering schedule as used in the reduced-dose arm of the PEXIVAS trial. Samples (plasma, serum and urine) taken as part of the study will be stored in a biological sample collection (at D0, W1, W2, W3, W12, W26, W38 and W52 visits). ;
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