Analgesia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of an Individualized Analgesia Protocol on the Requirements of Medical Interventions After Adenotonsillectomy in Children Based on the Result of a Fentanyl Test: a Randomized Controlled Trial
A high incidence of respiratory morbidity after adenotonsillectomy is reported in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). So we designed a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled study to determine the effects of individualized opioid analgesia compared with conventional opioid analgesia on respiratory morbidity after adenotonsillectomy in Children with OSAS.
All children were randomized 2 groups based on a computer-generated random number. The main interventions were occurred in post anesthetic care unit (PACU). In the operating room, all patients received a standardized anesthetic regimen by one anesthetist. Sevoflurane was used for maintenance without any opioids. Before the end of the procedure, spontaneous respiratory was recovered. All the patients were given 1 mcg/kg fentanyl intravenous injection after the end of the procedure. The positive result was defined as spontaneous respiratory rate decreased more than 50%, the others were defined as negative result. The result of fentanyl test submitted to assistant, and prepared the rescue analgesic drugs according to this result. One group: positive result 10μg/kg morphine; negative result 50μg/kg morphine. Another group: all received 25μg/kg morphine .The trachea was extubated when patients were awake, and then transported to the PACU. Patients with a Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale score>6 received rescue analgesic drugs and observe respiratory morbidity in each group. ;
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