NCT01191970 - Clinical Trial References

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

Citation(s)

Baumgarder DJ, Muehl P, Fischer M, Pribbenow B
Effect of labor epidural anesthesia on breast-feeding of healthy full-term newborns delivered vaginally. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2003 Jan-Feb;16(1):7-13.
Beilin Y, Bodian CA, Weiser J, Hossain S, Arnold I, Feierman DE, Martin G, Holzman I
Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Anesthesiology. 2005 Dec;103(6):1211-7.
Chang ZM, Heaman MI
Epidural analgesia during labor and delivery: effects on the initiation and continuation of effective breastfeeding. J Hum Lact. 2005 Aug;21(3):305-14; quiz 315-9, 326.
Gray L, Miller LW, Philipp BL, Blass EM
Breastfeeding is analgesic in healthy newborns. Pediatrics. 2002 Apr;109(4):590-3.
Henderson JJ, Dickinson JE, Evans SF, McDonald SJ, Paech MJ
Impact of intrapartum epidural analgesia on breast-feeding duration. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Oct;43(5):372-7.
Kumar SP, Mooney R, Wieser LJ, Havstad S
The LATCH scoring system and prediction of breastfeeding duration. J Hum Lact. 2006 Nov;22(4):391-7.
Volmanen P, Valanne J, Alahuhta S
Breast-feeding problems after epidural analgesia for labour: a retrospective cohort study of pain, obstetrical procedures and breast-feeding practices. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2004 Jan;13(1):25-9.
Zanardo V, Nicolussi S, Carlo G, Marzari F, Faggian D, Favaro F, Plebani M
Beta endorphin concentrations in human milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001 Aug;33(2):160-4.

Investigating Potential Determinants of Breast-Feeding Probability: Epidural Analgesia, Beta-Endorphin Concentrations in Colostrum, and Infant Feeding Behavior

Details for clinical trial NCT01191970

Clinical trial NCT01191970 - References