Anaesthesia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Nonintubated Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia Versus Double-lumen Intubated Anesthesia in Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery
The purpose of this study is to compare results of general Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) operations under no-intubated thoracic epidural anesthesia (NTEA) versus those of a control group operated under general anesthesia with double-lumen endotracheal intubation.
The thoracoscopic surgery always requires not only an appropriate depth of anaesthesia, but
also a quiet and wide operative field. That's why anaesthesia plays a critical role in
thoracoscopic surgery.
General double-lumen endotracheal intubated anesthesia with one-lung ventilation, has been
accepted mandatory for Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) although several adverse
effects can derive from this type of anesthesia like intubation-related throat injury,
ventilator-induced lung injury, arrhythmia and so on. The investigators hypothesize that
VATS could be performed under the no-intubated thoracic epidural anesthesia (NTEA) to avoid
general anesthesia related risks.
Some cases have been reported to prove the safety and feasibility of NTEA in uncomplicated
VATS. However, the comparison of NTEA and general anesthesia has been rarely investigated in
such a larger magnitude number and such operation varieties. The investigators hypothesize
NTEA could result in less inflammations, lower incidence of complications, less dosage of
antibiotic, faster recovery eventually leading to a shorter hospital stay. For this reason,
the investigators will undertaken a randomized trial comparing results of general VATS
operations under NTEA versus those of a control group operated under general anesthesia with
double-lumen endotracheal intubation.
A total of 500 patients will be included. The study will be performed in the first
affiliated hospital of Guangzhou Medical College.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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