Anaesthesia Clinical Trial
Official title:
An International Phase III Randomised Trial Comparing the Propofol Consumption During General Anaesthesia With Xenon in Inspiratory Concentrations of 50% and 70% and Total I.V. Anaesthesia Alone in ASA III Patients With Increased Risk of Perioperative Cardiac Complications.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quantity of propofol administered with Xenon in two inspiratory concentrations, to maintain comparable depth of anaesthesia during the maintenance period of general anaesthesia.
The inert or "noble" gas Xenon has anaesthetic properties that have been recognized 50 years
ago. Several preclinical studies and investigations using xenon as an inhalational
anaesthetic in humans were performed and reported that this gas has many properties of the
ideal anaesthetic agent. Moreover, it is known that when xenon is combined with volatile
anaesthetics or opioids, the required doses of those substances are reduced, resulting in a
lower incidence of side effects. Patients could benefit from the administration of xenon if
this inspired concentration would result in reduced doses of co-administered drugs.
This trial should allow evaluating the propofol consumption required in combination with
xenon administered in inspiratory concentrations of 50% and 70% to maintain comparable depth
of general anaesthesia as total i.v. anaesthesia, in ASA III patients presenting increased
risk of perioperative cardiac complications and undergoing laparotomy or orthopaedic
surgery.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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