Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
An Open-label, Phase 1 Trial for Safety and Efficacy Study of 2nd Cycle Treatment After 6 Months of 1st Cycle HLA-haplo Matched Allogenic Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cell("HYNR-CS-Allo Inj") Treatment in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of HLA-haplo matched
Allogenic Bone Marrow Derived stem cells("HYNRCS-Allo-ALS-02 inj"), through intrathecal
delivery for the repeated treatment after 6 months of first treatment in patients with
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS).
This study is an open label, single-dose study to assess the safety and efficacy of HLA-haplo
matched Allogenic Bone Marrow Derived stem cells("HYNRCS-Allo-ALS-02 inj")
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by
motor neuron loss. Despite of many trials for disease-modifying, no treatment has so far
changed natural course of disease.
The investigators had performed the pre-clinical and clinical studies using autologous bone
marrow-derived stem cells in ALS. In the investigators' results of clinical trial,
intrathecal injection of autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells is safe and could slow
down disease progression and might be used as a disease modifying strategy in patients with
ALS.
In the new field, like cell therapy, it is an important issue whether a bone marrow derived
mesenchymal stem cells can be used as an allograft. Many investigators had showed that the
immunoprivileged and immunosuppressive properties of mesenchymal stem cells result from the
absence of major histocompatibility class II antigens and the secretion of T helper type 2
cytokines.
One potential advantage of allogenic bone marrow derived cells could be avoiding the need for
procedural delay before treatment. And it is also hypothesized that the function of
autologous bone marrow derived cells could be impaired in patients with co-morbidities or
advanced age.
This study is to evaluate safety and efficacy of repeated treatment after 6 months of first
HYNRCS-Allo-ALS-02 inj(HLA-haplo matched Allogenic bone marrow-derived stem cells) treatment
in patients with ALS.
The patients enrolled in the trial will be successively allocated into single cohort for
HYNRCS-Allo-ALS-02 inj., 1.0 X 10^6 cells/kg, according to the protocol design. Only a
maximum of six patients will be given a particular dosage.
The scheduled assessments and visits will be carried out over three periods: run-in period,
treatment period, and follow-up period.
The run-in period includes the screening visit where a written informed consent is obtained
and the screening period where patients are assessed for eligibility. It will be completed
within 56 days prior to enrollment. The patients meeting inclusion criteria will start the
treatment period.
During the treatment period, subjects will be administered HYNRCS-Allo-ALS-02 inj. 2
times(first treatment) by intrathecal administration with 28 days interval and there will be
repeated treatment after 6 months of the first treatment.
The Follow-up period starts once subjects complete the treatment period and will continue
until the final follow-up visit.
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