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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03732807
Other study ID # B7981015
Secondary ID 2018-001714-14AL
Status Completed
Phase Phase 2/Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date December 3, 2018
Est. completion date June 24, 2021

Study information

Verified date February 2022
Source Pfizer
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a global Phase 2b/3 study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of an investigational study drug (called PF-06651600) in adults and adolescents (12 years and older) who have 50% or greater scalp hair loss. The study is placebo-controlled, meaning that some patients entering the study will not receive active study drug but will receive tablets with no active ingredients (a placebo). This is a dose-ranging study, investigating 5 different dosing regimens. It will be double-blinded, meaning that the sponsor, the study doctors, the staff, and the patients will not know whether a patient is on active study drug (or the dose) or placebo.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 718
Est. completion date June 24, 2021
Est. primary completion date December 31, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 12 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Clinical diagnosis of alopecia areata with no other cause of hair loss - =50% hair loss of the scalp, including alopecia totalis and alopecia universalis, without evidence of terminal hair regrowth within 6 months - Current episode of hair loss =10 years Exclusion Criteria: - Other types of alopecia or other diseases that can cause hair loss - Other scalp diseases that could interfere with assessment of hair loss/regrowth - Subjects with shaved heads must not enter the study until hair has grown back & is considered stable by the investigator - Any previous use of any Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
PF-06651600 Induction Dose
Oral tablets taken once daily (QD)
PF-06651600 Maintenance Dose #1
Oral tablets taken QD
PF-06651600 Maintenance Dose #2
Oral tablets taken QD
PF-06651600 Maintenance Dose #3
Oral tablets taken QD
Placebo
Oral tablets taken QD

Locations

Country Name City State
Argentina CINME Centro de Investigaciones Metabolicas Caba Buenos Aires
Argentina Psoriahue Medicina Interdisciplinaria Caba
Australia The Skin Centre Benowa Queensland
Australia Skin Health Institute Carlton Victoria
Australia Sinclair Dermatology East Melbourne Victoria
Australia Premier Specialists Pty Ltd Kogarah New South Wales
Australia St George Dermatology and Skin Cancer Centre Kogarah New South Wales
Australia Royal Park Campus Parkville Victoria
Australia The Royal Melbourne Hospital Parkville Victoria
Australia Veracity Clinical Research Pty Ltd Woolloongabba Queensland
Canada Eastern Canada Cutaneous Research Associates Ltd. Halifax Nova Scotia
Canada Guenther Research Inc London Ontario
Canada Lynderm Research Inc. Markham Ontario
Canada Innovaderm Research Inc. Montreal Quebec
Canada The Centre for Clinical Trials Oakville Ontario
Canada SKiN Centre for Dermatology Peterborough Ontario
Canada Centre de Recherche Dermatologique du Quebec metropolitain Quebec
Canada York Dermatology Clinic and Research Centre Richmond Hill Ontario
Canada Medicor Research Inc Sudbury Ontario
Canada Sudbury Skin Clinique Sudbury Ontario
Canada Research Toronto Toronto Ontario
Canada Wiseman Dermatology Research Inc. Winnipeg Manitoba
Chile Centro Internacional de Estudios Clinicos, CIEC Santiago Recoleta
Chile Centro Medico Skin Med Santiago Región Metropolitana
Chile Clinica Dermacross S.A. Santiago Región Metropolitana
Chile Medical Skin Center Vina del Mar Valparaiso
China Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing Beijing
China Peking University First Hospital Beijing Beijing
China Peking University Third Hospital Beijing Beijing
China The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong
China The First Affiliated Hospital of College of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang
China The Second Affiliated Hospital of College of Medicine, Zhejiang University/Dermatology Dept Hangzhou Zhejiang
China The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu
China Huashan Hospital, Fudan University/Dermatology Department Shanghai Shanghai
China Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai
China The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen Guangdong
China Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei
Colombia Centro de Investigación en Reumatología y Especialidades Médicas SAS - CIREEM SAS Bogota D.c.
Colombia Fundacion Centro de Investigacion Clinica CIC Medellin Antioquia
Colombia Fundacion Hospitalaria San Vicente de Paul Medellin Antioquia
Czechia DERMAMEDICA s.r.o. Nachod
Czechia Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc Olomouc
Czechia Sanatorium profesora Arenbergera Praha 1
Czechia Clintrial s.r.o. Praha 10
Czechia Nemocnice Na Bulovce Praha 8- Liben
Germany Fachklinik Bad Bentheim Bad Bentheim
Germany Emovis GmbH Berlin
Germany Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen Erlangen
Germany University Hospital Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main
Germany University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Luebeck
Germany University Hospital Muenster Muenster
Hungary Semmelweis Egyetem Budapest
Hungary Debreceni Egyetem Debrecen
Hungary Bugat Pal Korhaz, Borgyogyaszat Gyongyos
Hungary Szegedi Tudományegyetem Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar Szeged
Japan Hamamatsu University Hospital Hamamatsu Shizuoka
Japan Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center Koto-ku Tokyo
Japan Nagoya City University Hospital - Dermatology Nagoya Aichi
Japan Osaka City University Hospital Osaka
Japan Tohoku University hospital Sendai Miyagi
Japan Tokyo Medical University Hospital Shinjuku-ku Tokyo
Korea, Republic of Pusan National University Hospital Busan
Korea, Republic of Seoul National University Hospital Seoul
Mexico Hospital D'Maria Veracruz
Mexico Sociedad de Metabolismo y Corazon S.C. Veracruz
Poland Centermed Krakow Sp.z o.o. Krakow
Poland Dermoklinika Centrum Medyczne s.c., M. Kierstan, J. Narbutt, A. Lesiak Lodz
Poland Medicover Sp.z.o.o Lodz
Poland Sanova Audiological Care Polska Sp.z.o.o Lodz
Poland Twoja Przychodnia - Szczecinskie Centrum Medyczne Szczecin
Poland RCMed Oddzial Warszawa Warszawa
Poland Royalderm Agnieszka Nawrocka Warszawa
Poland Cityclinic Przychodnia Lekarsko Psychologiczna Matusiak Spólka Partnerska Wroclaw
Russian Federation State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Dermatovenerologic Dispensary Chelyabinsk
Russian Federation University Clinic of Kirov SMU Kirov
Russian Federation Clinical Medical Center of A.I. Yevdokimov MSMSU Moscow
Russian Federation Federal State Autonomous Institution National Medical Research Centre of Childrens Health Moscow
Russian Federation State Budgetary Institution of the Rostov Region "Dermatovenerologic Dispensary" Rostov-on-Don
Russian Federation Limited Liability Company "Centre Vitiligo" ("Centre Vitiligo" LLC) Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation Saint Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Dermatovenerologic Dispensary No. 10 - Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation Limited Liability Company "Pierre Volkenshtein Skin Diseases Clinic" Saint Petersburg,
Russian Federation State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Yaroslavl Region Clinical Emergency Hospital Yaroslavl
Spain Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona Barcelona
Spain Hospital del Mar Barcelona
Spain Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Servicio Dermatologia Cordoba
Spain Servicio Otorrinolaringologia, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia Cordoba
Spain Servicio Radiologia, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia Cordoba
Spain Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor Madrid
Spain Hospital Universitario La Paz Madrid
Spain Servicio de Dermatologia, Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe Valencia
Spain Servicio de Otorrinolaringologia, Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe Valencia
Spain Servicio de Radiologia, Hospital Universitario y Politecnico Le Fe Valencia
Taiwan Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung
Taiwan CHANG GUNG MEMORIAL HOSPITAL Kaohsiung Branch Kaohsiung City
Taiwan Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare New Taipei City
Taiwan Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung
Taiwan Chung-Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung
Taiwan National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei
Taiwan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Linkou Branch Taoyuan City
United Kingdom Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust Brighton EAST Sussex
United Kingdom Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust Brighton
United Kingdom NHS Tayside Ninewells Hospital Dundee
United Kingdom NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Glasgow
United Kingdom NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Glasgow
United Kingdom Southampton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, University Hospital Southampton Hampshire
United Kingdom Harley Grove Medical Centre London
United Kingdom Guy's and St.Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, London,
United Kingdom Guy's and St.Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, St.Thomas' Hospital, London,
United Kingdom Southampton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Royal South Hants Hospital Southampton Hampshire
United States University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora Colorado
United States University of Colorado Hospital Clinical and Translational Research Center Aurora Colorado
United States University of Colorado Hospital Outpatient Pavillion Aurora Colorado
United States Mosaic Dermatology Beverly Hills California
United States The University of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital Outreach Lab Birmingham Alabama
United States The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Dermatology Birmingham Alabama
United States The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Dermatology Birmingham Alabama
United States Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts
United States Siperstein Dermatology Group Boynton Beach Florida
United States UNC CTRC Chapel Hill North Carolina
United States UNC Dermatology Clinical Trials Unit Chapel Hill North Carolina
United States UNC Hospitals, Investigational Drug Service Chapel Hill North Carolina
United States Medstar Georgetown University Hospital - Department of Dermatology Chevy Chase Maryland
United States Northwestern Medical Group Chicago Illinois
United States Northwestern Medicine Chicago Illinois
United States Northwestern Medicine Diagnostic Testing Center Chicago Illinois
United States Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Investigational Research Pharmacy Chicago Illinois
United States Northwestern University Chicago Illinois
United States Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio
United States The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston Texas
United States Dawes Fretzin Clinical Research Group, LLC Indianapolis Indiana
United States University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City Iowa
United States University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics; Department of Pharmacy-IDS; Iowa City Iowa
United States University of California, Irvine, Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Clinical Research Center Irvine California
United States Advanced Clinical Research Meridian Idaho
United States University of Minnesota Department of Dermatology Minneapolis Minnesota
United States University of Minnesota Medical Center, Investigational Drug Services Attn: Darlette Luke Minneapolis Minnesota
United States Dermatology Specialists, Inc. Murrieta California
United States Church Street Research Unit New Haven Connecticut
United States Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut
United States Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York
United States NYU School of Medicine, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology New York New York
United States Skin Specialists, PC Omaha Nebraska
United States Park Avenue Dermatology Orange Park Florida
United States Kaiser Permanente Clinical Trials Unit San Francisco California
United States University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California
United States Southern California Dermatology, Inc. Santa Ana California
United States NorthShore University HealthSystem Skokie Illinois
United States Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois
United States ForCare Clinical Research Tampa Florida
United States Vital Prospects Clinical Research Institute, P.C Tulsa Oklahoma
United States The Dermatology Group, P.C. Verona New Jersey
United States Medstar Georgetown University Hospital Center-Department of Otolaryngology Washington District of Columbia
United States Medstar Georgetown University Hospital Center-Department of Pediatrics Washington District of Columbia
United States Medstar Washington Hospital Center Washington District of Columbia
United States Medstar Washington Hospital Center-Claude Nogay Research Pharmacy Washington District of Columbia

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Pfizer

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Argentina,  Australia,  Canada,  Chile,  China,  Colombia,  Czechia,  Germany,  Hungary,  Japan,  Korea, Republic of,  Mexico,  Poland,  Russian Federation,  Spain,  Taiwan,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Other Change From Baseline in Depression Subscale Score of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24 HADS is a validated 14-item PRO measure used to assess states of anxiety and depression over the past week. Items were rated on a 4-point severity scale. The HADS produces 2 scales, one for anxiety (HADS-A) and one for depression (HADS-D), differentiating the two states with established normal score cut-offs. The instrument have been validated for use by adolescents aged 12 and older. Each subscale comprised of 7 items and the participant responds as to how each item applies to him/her over the past week prior to baseline visit, on 4-point response scale. Separate scores were calculated for anxiety and depression with score ranges from 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score range was from 0 to 21 for depression subscale; higher score indicating greater severity of depression symptoms. Baseline was defined as pre-dose on Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 8, 12, and 24
Other Change From Baseline in Depression Subscale Score of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at Week 48 HADS is a validated 14-item PRO measure used to assess states of anxiety and depression over the past week. Items were rated on a 4-point severity scale. The HADS produces 2 scales, one for anxiety (HADS-A) and one for depression (HADS-D), differentiating the two states with established normal score cut-offs. The instrument have been validated for use by adolescents aged 12 and older. Each subscale comprised of 7 items and the participant responds as to how each item applies to him/her over the past week prior to baseline visit, on 4-point response scale. Separate scores were calculated for anxiety and depression with score ranges from 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score range was from 0 to 21 for depression subscale; higher score indicating greater severity of depression symptoms. Baseline was defined as pre-dose on Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 48
Other Change From Baseline in Anxiety Subscale Score of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24 HADS is a validated 14-item PRO measure used to assess states of anxiety and depression over the past week. Items were rated on a 4-point severity scale. The HADS produces 2 scales, one for anxiety (HADS-A) and one for depression (HADS-D), differentiating the two states with established normal score cut-offs. The instrument have been validated for use by adolescents aged 12 and older. Each subscale comprised of 7 items and the participant responds as to how each item applies to him/her over the past week prior to baseline visit, on 4-point response scale. Separate scores were calculated for anxiety and depression with score ranges from 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score range was from 0 to 21 for anxiety subscale; higher score indicating greater severity of anxiety symptoms. Baseline was defined as pre-dose on Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 8, 12, and 24
Other Change From Baseline in Anxiety Subscale Score of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at Week 48 HADS is a validated 14-item PRO measure used to assess states of anxiety and depression over the past week. Items were rated on a 4-point severity scale. The HADS produces 2 scales, one for anxiety (HADS-A) and one for depression (HADS-D), differentiating the two states with established normal score cut-offs. The instrument have been validated for use by adolescents aged 12 and older. Each subscale comprised of 7 items and the participant responds as to how each item applies to him/her over the past week prior to baseline visit, on 4-point response scale. Separate scores were calculated for anxiety and depression with score ranges from 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score range was from 0 to 21 for anxiety subscale; higher score indicating greater severity of anxiety symptoms. Baseline was defined as pre-dose on Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 48
Other Percentage of Participants With a Baseline Score Indicative of Depression Achieving Normal Depression Subscale Score of HADS at Week 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 HADS is a validated 14-item PRO measure used to assess states of anxiety and depression over the past week. Items were rated on a 4-point severity scale. The HADS produces 2 scales, one for anxiety (HADS-A) and one for depression (HADS-D), differentiating the two states with established normal score cut-offs. The instrument have been validated for use by adolescents aged 12 and older. Each subscale comprised of 7 items and the participant responds as to how each item applies to him/her over the past week prior to baseline visit, on 4-point response scale. Separate scores were calculated for anxiety and depression with score ranges from 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score range was from 0 to 21 for depression subscale; higher score indicating greater severity of depression symptoms. Week 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48
Other Percentage of Participants With a Baseline Score Indicative of Anxiety Achieving Normal Anxiety Subscale Score of HADS at Week 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 HADS is a validated 14-item PRO measure used to assessed states of anxiety and depression over the past week. Items were rated on a 4-point severity scale. The HADS produces 2 scales, one for anxiety (HADS-A) and one for depression (HADS-D), differentiating the two states with established normal score cut-offs. The instrument have been validated for use by adolescents aged 12 and older. Each subscale comprised of 7 items and the participant responds as to how each item applies to him/her over the past week prior to baseline visit, on 4-point response scale. Separate scores were calculated for anxiety and depression with score ranges from 0 (no presence of anxiety or depression) to 3 (severe feeling of anxiety or depression). Total score range was from 0 to 21 for anxiety subscale; higher score indicating greater severity of anxiety symptoms. Week 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48
Primary Percentage of Participants With an Absolute Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) Score of Less Than or Equal to 20 at Week 24 SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. In this outcome measure, percentage of participants with SALT score less than or equal to (<=) 20 at week 24 were reported. Week 24
Secondary Percentage of Participants With an Absolute SALT Score of Less Than or Equal to 10 at Week 24: Analysis 4 SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. In this outcome measure, percentage of participants with SALT score <= 10 at week 24 were reported. Week 24
Secondary Percentage of Participants With an Absolute SALT Score of Less Than or Equal to 10 at Week 24: Analysis 1 SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. In this outcome measure, percentage of participants with SALT score <= 10 at week 24 were reported. Week 24
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Score of Moderately Improved or Greatly Improved at Week 24 PGI-C is a self-administered questionnaire to evaluate the improvement or worsening of participant's AA as compared to the start of the study. PGI-C was assessed on a 7-point Likert scale ranged from 1 (greatly improved) to 7 (greatly worsened). Categories were defined based on the PGI-C scores as follows: 1=greatly improved, 2=moderately improved, 3=slightly improved, 4=not changed, 5=slightly worsened, 6=moderately worsened and 7=greatly worsened. Week 24
Secondary Exposure Response of PF-06651600 on Regrowth of Lost Hair Based on Absolute SALT Score of Less Than or Equal to 20 at Week 24: Maximum Effect (Emax) Model The exposure response of Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) on the regrowth of scalp hair was characterized using a Bayesian three-parameter hyperbolic Emax model for the SALT score <=20 at Week 24 with an additional term for effect of loading dose. In Emax exposure-response model the response function was the log odds of the percentage of participants with response based on SALT <=20 at Week 24, which was fit on the logistic scale and then back-transformed to percentage. The effect of loading dose is included as fixed factor in the model. The variable that represents loading dose has values of 1 for groups 200/50 mg once daily and 200/30 mg once daily and of 0 for the remaining groups. SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. Week 24
Secondary Exposure Response of PF-06651600 on Regrowth of Lost Hair Based on Absolute SALT Score of Less Than or Equal to 10 at Week 24: Maximum Effect (Emax) Model The exposure response of Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) on the regrowth of scalp hair was characterized using a Bayesian three-parameter hyperbolic Emax model for the SALT score <=10 at Week 24 with an additional term for effect of loading dose. In Emax exposure-response model the response function was the log odds of the percentage of participants with response based on SALT <=10 at Week 24, which was fit on the logistic scale and then back-transformed to percentage. The effect of loading dose is included as fixed factor in the model. The variable that represents loading dose has values of 1 for groups 200/50 mg once daily and 200/30 mg once daily and of 0 for the remaining groups. SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. Week 24
Secondary Percentage of Participants With an Absolute SALT Score of Less Than or Equal to 20 at Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 28, 34, 40, and 48 SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 28, 34, 40, and 48
Secondary Percentage of Participants With an Absolute SALT Score of Less Than or Equal to 10 at Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 28, 34, 40, and 48 SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. In this outcome measure, percentage of participants with SALT score <=10 were reported. Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 28, 34, 40, and 48
Secondary Percentage of Participants With at Least 75% Improvement in SALT Score (SALT75) From Baseline at Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 28, 34, 40, and 48 SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. A SALT 75 response was a 75% or greater reduction from baseline in SALT score. Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 28, 34, 40, and 48
Secondary Change From Baseline in SALT Score at Week 4, 8, 12, 18, and 24 SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. Baseline was defined as pre-dose on Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 8, 12, 18, and 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in SALT Score at Week 28, 34, 40, and 48 SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. Baseline was defined as pre-dose on Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 28, 34, 40, and 48
Secondary Percentage of Participants With at Least a 2 Grade Improvement From Baseline or a Score of 3 in Eyebrow Assessment (EBA) Score (Among Participants Without Normal EBA at Baseline) at Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 28, 34, 40, and 48 EBA is a numeric rating scale developed to characterize eyebrow hair loss. The numeric rating scale ranges from 0 (none) to 3 (normal), where, 0= no eyebrow, 1=minimal eyebrow, 2=moderate eyebrow and 3= normal eyebrow, where higher scores represent less hair loss of eyebrows. Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 28, 34, 40, and 48
Secondary Percentage of Participants With at Least a 2 Grade Improvement From Baseline or a Score of 3 in Eyelash Assessment (ELA) Score (Among Participants Without Normal ELA at Baseline) at Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 28, 34, 40, and 48 ELA is a numeric rating scale developed to characterize eyelash hair loss. The numeric rating scale ranges from 0 (none) to 3 (normal), where, 0=no eyelash, 1=minimal eyelash, 2=moderate eyelash and 3=normal eyelash, where higher scores represent less hair loss of eyelash. Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 28, 34, 40, and 48
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Score of Moderately Improved or Greatly Improved at Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 34, 40, and 48 PGI-C is a self-administered questionnaire to evaluate the improvement or worsening of participant's AA as compared to the start of the study. PGI-C was assessed on a 7-point Likert scale ranged from 1 (greatly improved) to 7 (greatly worsened). Categories were defined based on the PGI-C scores as follows: 1=greatly improved, 2=moderately improved, 3=slightly improved, 4=not changed, 5=slightly worsened, 6=moderately worsened and 7=greatly worsened. Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 34, 40, and 48
Secondary Change From Baseline in Alopecia Areata Patient Priority Outcomes (AAPPO) Domain Scores at Week 4, 8, 12, 18, and 24: Emotional Symptoms and Activity Limitations AAPPO scale is 11-item self-administered questionnaire that measured hair loss, emotional symptoms, and activity limitations over past week. Items 1-4 assessed current hair loss, eyebrow loss, eyelash loss and body hair loss and were analyzed separately on scale of 0-4, with 0 ='no hair loss' and 4='complete hair loss'. Items 5-8 assessed emotional symptoms. Response choices on these items were scored from 0 ='never' to 4='always'. Items 9-11 assessed activity limitations. Response choices on these items were scored from 0='not at all' to 4='completely'. Change from baseline in AAPPO emotional symptoms sub score were calculated as mean of items 5-8 and ranged from 0(never) to 4(always), where higher scores indicated more emotional symptoms. Change from baseline in AAPPO activity limitations sub score was calculated as mean of items 9-11 and ranged from 0(not at all) to 4(completely), where higher scores indicated more activity limitations. Baseline was defined as pre-dose on Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 4, 8, 12, 18, and 24
Secondary Change From Baseline in Alopecia Areata Patient Priority Outcomes (AAPPO) Domain Scores at Week 34, 40, and 48: Emotional Symptoms and Activity Limitations AAPPO scale is 11-item self-administered questionnaire that measured hair loss, emotional symptoms, and activity limitations over past week. Items 1-4 assessed current hair loss, eyebrow loss, eyelash loss and body hair loss and were analyzed separately on scale of 0-4, with 0 ='no hair loss' and 4='complete hair loss'. Items 5-8 assessed emotional symptoms. Response choices on these items were scored from 0 ='never' to 4='always'. Items 9-11 assessed activity limitations. Response choices on these items were scored from 0='not at all' to 4='completely'. Change from baseline in AAPPO emotional symptoms sub score were calculated as mean of items 5-8 and ranged from 0(never) to 4(always), where higher scores indicated more emotional symptoms. Change from baseline in AAPPO activity limitations sub score was calculated as mean of items 9-11 and ranged from 0(not at all) to 4(completely), where higher scores indicated more activity limitations. Baseline was defined as pre-dose on Day 1. Baseline (Day 1), Week 34, 40, and 48
Secondary Percentage of Participants With Improvement From Baseline on Alopecia Areata Patient Priority Outcomes (AAPPO) Items 1-4 at Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 34, 40, and 48 AAPPO scale is a 11-item self-administered questionnaire that measured hair loss, emotional symptoms, and activity limitations over the past week. Items 1-4 were to assess the current hair loss, eyebrow loss, eyelash loss and body hair loss and were analyzed separately on a scale of 0-4, with 0 ='no hair loss' and 4='complete hair loss', where higher scores indicated more hair loss. Week 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 34, 40, and 48
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