Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of the Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Respiratory Function and Functional Capacity in Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis
Scoliosis is the abnormality of the spine with direct effects on the shape and mechanics of
the thoracic cage. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is the most common 3-dimensional
deformity of the spine which can potentially affect respiratory function, exercise capacity
as well as the performance of inspiratory and expiratory muscles. During growth morphological
changes of thoracic cage affects the pulmonary tissues and functions. Respiratory functions
shows negative changes due to Cobb angle, curve localization, number of vertebra and onset
age in patient with scoliosis.
Exercise approaches include respiratory training program and aim to improve respiratory
functions.It is reported that respiratory muscle weakness is a potent contributor to
pulmonary impairment in mild, moderate, and severe forms of scoliosis. Studies showed that
exercise training and respiratory exercises may improve respiratory function and exercise
capacity in patients with AIS. Thus the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of
inspiratory muscle training on respiratory muscle strength, respiratory function and
functional capacity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis.
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