Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
An Innovative Body-Mapping Tank Top Equipped With Biofeedback System for Adolescents With Early Scoliosis
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent disease that caused a lateral curvature
on spine. Spine curvature increases in youths as puberty progresses. The recommended
treatment for AIS is different depends on the spine deformity condition. For mild scoliosis
(Cobb's angle ≤ 20°), only periodic observation is suggested. For scoliosis cases that the
Cobb's angle ≤ 40°, a rigid brace treatment is recommended. A rigid brace that made by rigid
plastic material restrict nearly all movements of the wearers, which caused irritation.
Flexible brace is an alternative option, however, the efficiency of such treatment is
questionable in terms of controlling the spine curvature progression.
Biofeedback has proven to be effective for a number of physical, psychological and
psychophysical problems. The basic aim of biofeedback therapy is to support a patient in
realizing his/her self-ability to control specific psychophysiological processes.
In this study, a biofeedback embedded tank-top with a specialized design for adolescents as
a treatment option for AIS patients by monitoring the daily posture of the wearers.
This project aims to combine the clinical experience with textiles and biofeedback mechanism
to research and develop a biofeedback embedded tank-top for AIS. As a result, this will
reduce the future likelihood of brace wear or surgery.
In this study, the eligible subjects will be given tailor-made biofeedback tank-top to wear
it 8 hours daily. Monitor, observation and additional posture training sessions will be
provided during the 6 months wearing period. The effectiveness of the biofeedback tank-top
will be evaluated by pre-and post- treatment ultrasonic imaging device (for measuring the
angle of the spine), electromyography muscle signal assessment and clinical photographs
assessment.
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