Adolescent Behavior Clinical Trial
— SMARTOfficial title:
SMART: Social Media Anti-Vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens
The investigators long-term goal is to reduce tobacco use and tobacco-related health disparities among SGM populations. The objective of Project SMART (Social Media Anti-Vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Teens) is to evaluate the effectiveness of an sexual gender minority (SGM) -tailored social media intervention to prevent vaping initiation among SGM youth ages 13-20 years. The investigators central hypothesis is that SGM-tailored anti-vaping social media messages will be more effective than existing non-tailored messages to prevent vaping initiation among SGM youth. The scientific premise for this work is based on principles of cultural tailoring in health communication for vulnerable populations, the Health Equity Promotion Model, and the Message Impact Framework. The investigators are developing and evaluating a social media intervention because SGM youth have a high rate of social media use and are more likely to go online for health information than non-SGM youth. Social media, moreover, are increasingly used for health promotion to address health disparities and well-being of SGM populations. The investigators will conduct rapid-cycle feedback with stakeholders including SGM organization leaders to provide input on the message design, testing, and intervention implementation to ensure feasibility and acceptability of the intervention.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 1500 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2025 |
Est. primary completion date | May 31, 2025 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 13 Years to 20 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Identify as SGM - ages 13-20 - not vaped or used other tobacco products in the past 30 days - have access to a smartphone - Able to read and speak in English - willing to receive messages via texting for the study - susceptible to e-cigarette use at intake (i.e., those do not state "definitely not" to all three susceptibility questions). Exclusion Criteria: - Current vapers - Non-SGM youth |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine | University of Florida |
United States,
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* Note: There are 35 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Susceptibility to vaping | We will measure susceptibility to vaping using four items previously used on PATH Wave 7 youth questionnaire and NYTS 2022 Questionnaire:
Have you ever been curious about using an e-cigarette or other electronic nicotine products? (1 = Not at all curious; 2 = A little curious; 3 = Somewhat curious; 4 = Very curious) Do you think you will use an e-cigarette or an electronic nicotine product in the next year? (1 = Definitely not; 2 = Probably not; 3 = Probably yes; 4 = Definitely yes) Do you think you will use an e-cigarette or an electronic nicotine product soon? (1 = Definitely not; 2 = Probably not; 3 = Probably yes; 4 = Definitely yes) If one of your best friends were to offer you an e-cigarette or an electronic nicotine product, would you use it? (1 = Definitely not; 2 = Probably not; 3 = Probably yes; 4 = Definitely yes) The responses to these items will be averaged to create a score of vaping susceptibility. |
One week, Two weeks, Three weeks, and One month | |
Secondary | Vaping initiation | We will measure vaping initiation in the past 1 week using one item:
1) Have you used an e-cigarette or vape, even once or twice in the past week? (1 = Yes; 2 = No) |
One week, Two weeks, Three weeks, and One month |
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