Acute Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
Adiyaman University
Aim: The study was aimed to identifying the effects of foot massage and acupressure on pain
during heel lancing in neonates.
Methods: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial was performed in a university hospital
in Turkey between April-December 2018. Neonates were randomized into three groups as
acupressure, massage and control groups. Data were obtained by using Information form,
Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS), pulse oximeter device and chronometer. Acupressure was
applied to the neonates in the acupressure group and massage was given to the neonates in the
massage group for 2 minutes before heel lancing procedure. Pain levels of the neonates in the
groups were evaluated during and 1 minute after heel lancing procedure. Furthermore, the
oxygen saturation and heart rate values of the neonates in the groups were measured by pulse
oximeter device before, during and after heel lancing procedure. Duration of crying and heel
lancing procedure were recorded by chronometer.
Massage is a systematic and scientific procedure applied by using hands or special tools. As for acupressure, it is a method applied by stimulating the acupuncture points using hands and fingers by applying pressure on the meridians in body.Both methods are reliable, economic and easy to learn and apply. Review of the related literature indicates studies on the effectiveness of acupressure and foot massage on reducing pain in neonates. ;
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