Acute Kidney Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Stepwise Study of the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics & Safety of Escalating Doses of Basis (Nicotinamide Riboside and Pterostilbene) in Patients With Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
This study will determine the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of escalating doses of Basis following twice daily oral administration in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). Basis is a commercially available nutritional supplement consisting of nicotinamide riboside (NR) and pterostilbene that acts to increase sirtuin activity.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common, growing in incidence, and associated with significant
morbidity and mortality. Sirtuins are anti-aging enzymes that play a diverse role in cellular
energy metabolism and gene regulation. Mice deficient in SIRT1 are more susceptible to
developing AKI and sirtuin activation is a potential treatment for AKI.
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, stepwise study of escalating doses of
Basis (NR/pterostilbene) in patients with AKI. The study will potentially comprise up to four
Steps. The purpose of the stepwise approach is to identify the dose of Basis that achieves at
least a 50% and up to 100% increase in white blood cell (WBC) content of nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide (NAD+) without side-effects.
During each Step, Basis (5 patients) or placebo (1 patient) will be given twice a day for 2
days. Patients will have frequent blood sampling performed for a 24 hour period following
dosing on Day 1 and then at 48 hr. The measurements in blood will include NR/pterostilbene
blood concentrations and NAD+ and NAAD (nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide) concentrations
in WBCs.
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