AKI in Thoracic & Abdominal Surgery

Status Terminated

Clinical Trial Summary

The study will investigate the role of NSAIDs in the development of AKI in patients undergoing high-risk abdominal or thoracic surgery. The investigators hypothesize that the use of new urinary biomarkers will allow earlier detection of AKI than the current gold standard, i.e. changes in serum creatinine and/or urine output.

Clinical Trial Description

This study will be designed as a prospective observational trial. After obtaining Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, patients will be recruited and consented from the Anesthesia Pre-Operative Clinic. On the day of surgery, baseline urine samples will be obtained at the initial insertion of the Foley catheter, after induction of anesthesia. Urine samples will also be collected from the Foley catheter in the immediate post-operative period shortly after the patient is admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Urine samples will continue to be collected for 72 hours post-operatively, at 0600 (6am) and 1800 (6pm) each day from the indwelling Foley catheter, which is standard of care in the ICU. Urine samples will be labeled and stored as per the instructions provided in a commercially available kit; six urine samples total will be collected and stored per patient. The electronic medical record (EMR) will be reviewed to determine whether the patient received ketorolac, ibuprofen, or no NSAIDs intra-operatively and postoperatively (within 72 hours of the beginning of surgery). Daily serum creatinine measurements and hourly urine output, which are standards of care in the ICU, will be obtained from the EMR as well.

AKI will be diagnosed and staged according to KDIGO criteria, which are based on changes in creatinine and urine output. In all patients with "KDIGO-diagnosed AKI" and in a matched non-AKI group, we will also compare the time course of new urinary biomarkers, including but not limited to uNGAL, to that of serum creatinine and urine output. We will match patients according to their demographics as well as clinical characteristics, including co-morbidities, type of surgery and anesthesia technique. Comparing the time course of current clinical markers (serum creatinine and urine output) with that of new urinary biomarkers will allow us to assess their role in guiding future preventive interventions. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Acute Kidney Injury

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT02553174
Study type	Observational
Source	Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Contact
Status	Terminated
Phase
Start date	June 1, 2016
Completion date	March 23, 2018

View Details

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

AKI in Thoracic and Abdominal Surgery

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms