Pharmacology of Aminophylline for Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates

Acute Kidney Injury Clinical Trial

— PAANS  

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02276170
• Other study ID #: 29957
• Status: Terminated
• Start date: October 2014
• Est. completion date: August 2018

Study information

• Verified date: September 2019
• Source: Stanford University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill neonates is common and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. No targeted therapeutic treatment strategies have been established for AKI in neonates. Within a clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic conceptual framework, this project will examine the medication aminophylline as a potential treatment approach for AKI.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Terminated
• Enrollment: 9
• Est. completion date: August 2018
• Est. primary completion date: August 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: N/A to 3 Months

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Neonate < 3 months post natal age

• Diagnosed with acute kidney injury (AKI)

• Receiving aminophylline for AKI treatment as per local standard of care.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Presence of anatomical renal anomaly based on postnatal evaluation of the patient (hydronephrosis, multicystic kidney, renal agenesis, renal dysplasia, polycystic kidney, or obstructive uropathy)

• Patient on renal replacement therapy

• Major genetic abnormalities (trisomy 13, 18 or 21).

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Acute Kidney Injury

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford	Palo Alto	California

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Stanford University	Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (14)

Agras PI, Tarcan A, Baskin E, Cengiz N, Gürakan B, Saatci U. Acute renal failure in the neonatal period. Ren Fail. 2004 May;26(3):305-9. — View Citation

Andreoli SP. Acute kidney injury in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 Feb;24(2):253-63. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-1074-9. Epub 2008 Dec 13. Review. — View Citation

Askenazi DJ, Ambalavanan N, Goldstein SL. Acute kidney injury in critically ill newborns: what do we know? What do we need to learn? Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 Feb;24(2):265-74. doi: 10.1007/s00467-008-1060-2. Epub 2008 Dec 10. Review. — View Citation

Askenazi DJ, Griffin R, McGwin G, Carlo W, Ambalavanan N. Acute kidney injury is independently associated with mortality in very low birthweight infants: a matched case-control analysis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009 May;24(5):991-7. doi: 10.1007/s00467-009-1133-x. Epub 2009 Feb 24. — View Citation

Bakr AF. Prophylactic theophylline to prevent renal dysfunction in newborns exposed to perinatal asphyxia--a study in a developing country. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005 Sep;20(9):1249-52. Epub 2005 Jun 10. — View Citation

Bennett M, Dent CL, Ma Q, Dastrala S, Grenier F, Workman R, Syed H, Ali S, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Urine NGAL predicts severity of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a prospective study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 May;3(3):665-73. doi: 10.2215/CJN.04010907. Epub 2008 Mar 12. — View Citation

Bhat MA, Shah ZA, Makhdoomi MS, Mufti MH. Theophylline for renal function in term neonates with perinatal asphyxia: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2006 Aug;149(2):180-4. — View Citation

Jenik AG, Ceriani Cernadas JM, Gorenstein A, Ramirez JA, Vain N, Armadans M, Ferraris JR. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the effects of prophylactic theophylline on renal function in term neonates with perinatal asphyxia. Pediatrics. 2000 Apr;105(4):E45. — View Citation

Koralkar R, Ambalavanan N, Levitan EB, McGwin G, Goldstein S, Askenazi D. Acute kidney injury reduces survival in very low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res. 2011 Apr;69(4):354-8. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e31820b95ca. — View Citation

Lee HT, Xu H, Nasr SH, Schnermann J, Emala CW. A1 adenosine receptor knockout mice exhibit increased renal injury following ischemia and reperfusion. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2004 Feb;286(2):F298-306. Epub 2003 Nov 4. — View Citation

Mangione F, Calcaterra V, Esposito C, Dal Canton A. Renal blood flow redistribution during acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Oct;56(4):785-7. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.03.035. Epub 2010 Jun 26. — View Citation

Mishra J, Dent C, Tarabishi R, Mitsnefes MM, Ma Q, Kelly C, Ruff SM, Zahedi K, Shao M, Bean J, Mori K, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery. Lancet. 2005 Apr 2-8;365(9466):1231-8. — View Citation

Stapleton FB, Jones DP, Green RS. Acute renal failure in neonates: incidence, etiology and outcome. Pediatr Nephrol. 1987 Jul;1(3):314-20. Review. — View Citation

Voors AA, Dittrich HC, Massie BM, DeLucca P, Mansoor GA, Metra M, Cotter G, Weatherley BD, Ponikowski P, Teerlink JR, Cleland JG, O'Connor CM, Givertz MM. Effects of the adenosine A1 receptor antagonist rolofylline on renal function in patients with acute heart failure and renal dysfunction: results from PROTECT (Placebo-Controlled Randomized Study of the Selective Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonist Rolofylline for Patients Hospitalized with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Volume Overload to Assess Treatment Effect on Congestion and Renal Function). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 May 10;57(19):1899-907. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.057. — View Citation

* Note: There are 14 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Drug concentrations of theophylline		Day 1 or 2 and Day 3,4, or 5
Secondary	Change in renal Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)		Day 1,2,3,4
Secondary	Change in urine output		Day 1,2,3,4
Secondary	Number of participants with adverse events		5 days
Secondary	Change in urine biomarker levels		Day 1,2,3,4,5
Secondary	Change in serum creatinine level		Day 1,2,3,4,5