View clinical trials related to Acute Kidney Injury.
Filter by:Some of the liver transplantation recipients experience postoperative acute kidney injury due to various causes including genetic factors. Prevention of postoperative acute kidney injury is essential for postoperative care in liver transplantation recipients. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between gene polymorphisms and the occurrence of acute kidney injury after liver transplantation by performing genome-wide association study (GWAS).
Consecutive patients with ACLF (Acute on Chronic Liver Failure) and septic shock with AKI (Acute Kidney Injury) who give written informed consent will be included in this prospective trial at ILBS. At baseline s, endotoxin levels, NT-Pro BNP, , urine N-GAL will be done for all patients. A 10 ml serum sample will be stored for doing a cytokine profile. Septic shock will be defined by the presence of two or more diagnostic criteria for the systemic inflammatory response syndrome, proven or suspected infection with hypotension non-responsive to adequate fluid resuscitation assessed by no evidence of stroke volume variation on flow track and need of a vasopressor to achieve a target mean arterial pressure (MAP) of ≥ 65 mm Hg. A record of CVP, IVC diameter and B-lines on ultrasound lung would also be done. Patients with age less than 18 years, severe known cardiopulmonary disease (structural or valvular heart disease, coronary artery disease, COPD) pregnancy, chronic kidney disease, patients already meeting emergency criteria for immediate hemodialysis at the time of randomization as specified in the late group, patients transferred from other hospitals who have already been on hemodialysis before their arrival in the intensive care unit, extremely moribund patients with an expected life expectancy of less than 24 hours, failure to give informed consent from family members.
this study to evaluate the frequency of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in intensive care units.
This study investigates the role of the anesthetic agents propofol and sevoflurane on renal function in otherwise healthy patients undergoing basic back surgery.
The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility of measuring urine oxygen tension in cardiac surgery patient and the ability of peri-operative urine oxygen measurements to predict post-operative acute kidney injury. The hypothesis is that a small oxymeter placed in a urinary catheter will provide reliable measurement of urine oxygenation and that these measurements will predict post-operative acute kidney injury in cardiac surgery patients.
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous sodium nitrite compared with placebo in reducing the occurrence of CSA-AK as diagnosed by KDIGO criteria during the first 72 hrs after cardiac surgery in high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Secondary objectives are to determine whether IV sodium nitrite achieves adequate pharmacokinetics (PK) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with the use of CPB.
an interventional study to measure the possible effects of spironolactone ( an aldosterone antagonist) on the incidence of acute kidney injury after coronary angiography
Intermittent hemodialysis/diafiltration is a current renal replacement therapy (RRT) institued for ICU patients with AKI. For a better clinical tolerance, iinternational guidelines advise to use cold dialysate, increase duration session, decrease blood and dialysate flows, and increase level of sodium dialysate concentration (≥ 145mmol/l). Indeed, the use of a Na concentration dialysate > 145 mmol/l improves intradialytic hemodynamic tolerance but it may also induce fluid overload by the transfert of sodium from the dialysate compartment to the blood. Yet, fluid overload has been strongly associated with mortality in critically ills. The investigators hypothesized that the use of a level in sodium dialysate at 140 mmol/l with slow low efficiency daily dialysis-filtration (SLEDD-f) will permit a fair intradialytic hemodynamic tolerance without the adverse effect of intradiaclytic Na loading from the dialysate. Two randomized groups of ICU AKI patients treated by SLEDD-f will be compared in terms of intradialytic hemodynamic tolerance and overload accordong to 140 or 145 mmol/l of Na in the dialysate
To investigate the relationship of tissue oxygenation of different organs and tissue beds (e.g., a tissue bed on the arm vs. leg vs. flank tissue bed(s) and renal tissue bed, and thus can be used as a surrogate of renal tissue oxygenation monitoring.
The aim of the present study is to assess the metabolic impact of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy and overview the obstacles and important factors compromising the use of Indirect Calorimetry in CRRT and suggest a model to overcome these issues.