Activities of Daily Living Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation of the Occupational Therapy Intervention Program "A Better Everyday Life 1.0" - a Protocol for a Feasibility Study
The purpose of the study is to evaluate a) the feasibility and b) the potential outcomes of a
first version of an occupational therapy intervention program aiming at enhancing the ability
to perform activities of daily living (ADL) among persons living with chronic conditions.
In the study a pre-post test design is applied.
Introduction
Existing research has revealed that persons with chronic conditions experience decreased
ability to perform both Personal ADL (PADL) and Instrumental ADL (IADL) tasks. Persons living
with a chronic condition are offered various interventions. Besides medical treatment
provided by physicians, to prevent or treat symptoms, persons with chronic diseases are often
offered physical exercise in order to improve physical and/or mental body functions. Such
interventions are founded on a belief that enhanced physical and mental body functioning also
will result in improved ability to perform ADL tasks. However, existing research indicate
that improvements in body functions not necessarily translate into improved ADL ability.
Research investigating the outcomes of rehabilitation services designed to enhance
occupational performance, including ADL task performance, is sparse and insufficient.
Existing research within this area is characterized by diversity and methodological
limitations preventing development of clear intervention guidelines for clinical practice.
Therefore, an occupational therapy program directly aiming at enhancing the ADL ability in
persons with chronic conditions.
Aim
The purpose of this study is to evaluate a) the feasibility and b) the potential outcomes of
a first version of an occupational therapy intervention program aiming at enhancing the
ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) among persons living with chronic
conditions.
Methods
In the study a pre-test - post-test design is applied. That is, 30 participants living with
chronic conditions are assigned to an eight week occupational therapy intervention program.
Outcome measures are self-reported and observed ADL ability measured using the ADL-Interview
(ADL-I) and the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS). Furthermore, various
registrations (made by occupational therapists and participants) related to the feasibility
of the intervention will be collected and analyzed.
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