Venous Ulcer — Venous Ulcer Treatment With Foam Versus Conservative Treatment
Citation(s)
Darvall KA, Bate GR, Adam DJ, Silverman SH, Bradbury AW Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for the treatment of chronic venous ulceration: a preliminary study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009 Dec;38(6):764-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.05.027. Epub 2009 Jul 18.
Pang KH, Bate GR, Darvall KA, Adam DJ, Bradbury AW Healing and recurrence rates following ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy of superficial venous reflux in patients with chronic venous ulceration. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010 Dec;40(6):790-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.08.011. Epub 2010 Sep 27.
Prospective Random Study for Handling Venous Ulcer With Conservative Treatment (Dressings Alone) and Foam Sclerotherapy Versus Conservative Treatment
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.
