Valvular Heart Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Sevoflurane's Effect on Tissue Doppler Profiles of Lateral Mitral Annulus During Cardiac Surgery
The purpose of this study is to determine sevoflurane's dose-dependent effect on left ventricular (LV) function in cardiac surgery. The change of tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) of lateral mitral valve annular velocity at three different sevoflurane concentrations would be analyzed by using intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE)in cardiac surgery patients.
Following data would be determined after 10 min-exposure to each dosage of sevoflurane with
1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 inspired vol% (T1, T2 and T3, respectively) during remifentanil-based
anesthesia (1.0 mcg/kg/min) for cardiac surgery (n=14):
1. TDI of lateral mitral annulus at systole (S'), early filling (E') and atrial contraction
(A')
2. transmitral flow Doppler at early filling (E), atrial contraction (A), deceleration
time;
3. LV-ejection fraction (EF)
4. bispectral index (BIS)
5. phenylephrine-infusion rate
6. other pressure derived hemodynamic parameters:heart rate; systolic, diastolic, and mean
blood pressures; systolic, diastolic, and mean pulmonary artery pressures; central
venous pressure (CVP), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), mixed venous O2
saturation (SvO2), cardiac index (CI) and stroke volume index (SVI)
;
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