Assay for the Pancreatic Polypeptide: an Help for Clinical Practice Guidelines in Classification of the Diabetes

Type1diabetes Clinical Trial

— DIAPP  

Official title:

Assay for the Pancreatic Polypeptide: an Help for Clinical Practice Guidelines in Classification of the Diabetes

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03396146
• Other study ID #: K160403J
• Secondary ID: 2017-A00612-51
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 14, 2018
• Est. completion date: December 18, 2019

Study information

• Verified date: April 2021
• Source: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate global endocrine function within type 1 and type 3c diabetic patients, helping pancreatic polypeptide measurement.

Description:

All diabetes are the result of endrocrine deficiency. The endocrine deficiency may be absolute, as in type 1 diabetes, considered as an elective and exclusive attack of pancreatic Beta cell, or it could be relative, as un type 2 diabetes.

More rarely, diabetes fit into a broader context of pancreatic failure, with diffuse involvement of the exocrine and endocrine function, suggesting an impairment of the whole endocrine secretion of the pancreas, affecting the entire islet of Langerhans, such as in type 3c diabetes, whose prototypes are total pancreatectomy, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis.

The diagnostic of type 3c diabetes is not always obvious, with several clinical presentations, without biological specific disease tag. Moreover, it also appears that the common form of diabetes, type 1 and type 2, may be associated with an exocrine function deficit and with a decrease of the pancreatic volume correlated with exocrine function abnormalities, and a decrease of insulin secretion capacity. The consequences of a spread of the disease beyond the Beta cells remain uncertain, but they could be linked, as in type 3c diabetes, with severe form of hypoglycaemia, due to glucagon deficiency, or nutritional deficiency due to the exocrine deficiency.

The pancreatic polypeptide belongs to the neuropeptide Y family, it is produced by the endocrine pancreatic F cells, located in the hook and the head of the pancreas. Food intake stimulates its secretion. The role of the pancreatic polypeptide in human is uncertain.

Investigators propose to study the pancreatic polypeptide in type 1 and type 3c diabetes before and after a mixed meal in order to study the other endocrine functions of the islet of Langerhans, to evaluate the possibility, or not, of a more diffuse pancreatic involvement in type 1 diabetes, considered as an elective pathology of the pancreatic Beta cell.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 36
• Est. completion date: December 18, 2019
• Est. primary completion date: December 18, 2019
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients aged 18 years or older

• Patients with type 1 diabetes with anti-GAD and / or IA2 and / or Znt8 positive antibodies, or characteristic clinical history, with and without exocrine deficiency (*)

• Patients with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis or cystic fibrosis origin (type 3c diabetes), complicated with diabetes defined by HbA1c> 6.5% or treated with oral anti-diabetic and / or insulin

• Patients who have given informed and written consent to participate in research

• Patients affiliated to a social security scheme (*): The exocrine deficiency is defined by an assay of fecal elastase:

• without deficit of exocrine function = fecal elastase = /> 100 µg / g

• with deficit of exocrine function = fecal elastase <100 µg / g

Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnancy

• Severe renal impairment (eDFG <45 mL / min / 1.73 m²)

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Diabetes Mellitus
• Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
• Type1diabetes

Intervention

Other:
• 12 ml total blood tubes volume
12 ml total blood tubes at 0, +60, + 90, + 120 minutes before and after a mixed meal
• Fecal sample
Fecal sample at inclusion

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	Cochin Hospital	Paris

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris	Cochin Hospital's Hormonology Laboratory

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

References & Publications (28)

Andersen BN, Hagen C, Klein HC, Stadil F, Worning H. Correlation between exocrine pancreatic secretion and serum concentration of human pancreatic polypeptide in chronic pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1980;15(6):699-704. — View Citation

Batterham RL, Le Roux CW, Cohen MA, Park AJ, Ellis SM, Patterson M, Frost GS, Ghatei MA, Bloom SR. Pancreatic polypeptide reduces appetite and food intake in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Aug;88(8):3989-92. — View Citation

Belinova L, Kahleova H, Malinska H, Topolcan O, Vrzalova J, Oliyarnyk O, Kazdova L, Hill M, Pelikanova T. Differential acute postprandial effects of processed meat and isocaloric vegan meals on the gastrointestinal hormone response in subjects suffering from type 2 diabetes and healthy controls: a randomized crossover study. PLoS One. 2014 Sep 15;9(9):e107561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107561. eCollection 2014. — View Citation

Bellanné-Chantelot C, Chauveau D, Gautier JF, Dubois-Laforgue D, Clauin S, Beaufils S, Wilhelm JM, Boitard C, Noël LH, Velho G, Timsit J. Clinical spectrum associated with hepatocyte nuclear factor-1beta mutations. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Apr 6;140(7):510-7. — View Citation

Brunicardi FC, Chaiken RL, Ryan AS, Seymour NE, Hoffmann JA, Lebovitz HE, Chance RE, Gingerich RL, Andersen DK, Elahi D. Pancreatic polypeptide administration improves abnormal glucose metabolism in patients with chronic pancreatitis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Oct;81(10):3566-72. — View Citation

Brunicardi FC, Druck P, Sun YS, Elahi D, Gingerich RL, Andersen DK. Regulation of pancreatic polypeptide secretion in the isolated perfused human pancreas. Am J Surg. 1988 Jan;155(1):63-9. — View Citation

Chia CW, Odetunde JO, Kim W, Carlson OD, Ferrucci L, Egan JM. GIP contributes to islet trihormonal abnormalities in type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jul;99(7):2477-85. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-3994. Epub 2014 Apr 8. — View Citation

Diedisheim M, Mallone R, Boitard C, Larger E. ß-cell Mass in Nondiabetic Autoantibody-Positive Subjects: An Analysis Based on the Network for Pancreatic Organ Donors Database. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Apr;101(4):1390-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-3756. Epub 2016 Feb 1. — View Citation

Gerich JE, Langlois M, Noacco C, Karam JH, Forsham PH. Lack of glucagon response to hypoglycemia in diabetes: evidence for an intrinsic pancreatic alpha cell defect. Science. 1973 Oct 12;182(4108):171-3. — View Citation

Haldorsen IS, Ræder H, Vesterhus M, Molven A, Njølstad PR. The role of pancreatic imaging in monogenic diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011 Nov 29;8(3):148-59. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2011.197. Review. — View Citation

Hart PA, Baichoo E, Bi Y, Hinton A, Kudva YC, Chari ST. Pancreatic polypeptide response to a mixed meal is blunted in pancreatic head cancer associated with diabetes mellitus. Pancreatology. 2015 Mar-Apr;15(2):162-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2015.02.006. Epub 2015 Feb 24. — View Citation

Hennig R, Kekis PB, Friess H, Adrian TE, Büchler MW. Pancreatic polypeptide in pancreatitis. Peptides. 2002 Feb;23(2):331-8. Review. — View Citation

Henquin JC, Rahier J. Pancreatic alpha cell mass in European subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2011 Jul;54(7):1720-5. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2118-4. Epub 2011 Apr 5. — View Citation

Khandekar N, Berning BA, Sainsbury A, Lin S. The role of pancreatic polypeptide in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2015 Dec 15;418 Pt 1:33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.06.028. Epub 2015 Jun 27. Review. — View Citation

Larger E, Philippe MF, Barbot-Trystram L, Radu A, Rotariu M, Nobécourt E, Boitard C. Pancreatic exocrine function in patients with diabetes. Diabet Med. 2012 Aug;29(8):1047-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03597.x. — View Citation

Lund A, Bagger JI, Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Christensen M, Grøndahl M, Hartmann B, Mathiesen ER, Hansen CP, Storkholm JH, van Hall G, Rehfeld JF, Hornburg D, Meissner F, Mann M, Larsen S, Holst JJ, Vilsbøll T, Knop FK. Evidence of Extrapancreatic Glucagon Secretion in Man. Diabetes. 2016 Mar;65(3):585-97. doi: 10.2337/db15-1541. Epub 2015 Dec 15. Erratum in: Diabetes. 2016 Jun;65(6):1752. — View Citation

Matsumoto M, Wakasugi H, Ibayashi H. Plasma human pancreatic polypeptide response in chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterol Jpn. 1982;17(1):25-30. — View Citation

Nealon WH, Townsend CM Jr, Thompson JC. The time course of beta cell dysfunction in chronic ethanol-induced pancreatitis: a prospective analysis. Surgery. 1988 Dec;104(6):1074-9. — View Citation

Philippe MF, Benabadji S, Barbot-Trystram L, Vadrot D, Boitard C, Larger E. Pancreatic volume and endocrine and exocrine functions in patients with diabetes. Pancreas. 2011 Apr;40(3):359-63. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3182072032. — View Citation

Rabiee A, Galiatsatos P, Salas-Carrillo R, Thompson MJ, Andersen DK, Elahi D. Pancreatic polypeptide administration enhances insulin sensitivity and reduces the insulin requirement of patients on insulin pump therapy. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2011 Nov 1;5(6):1521-8. — View Citation

Rickels MR, Bellin M, Toledo FG, Robertson RP, Andersen DK, Chari ST, Brand R, Frulloni L, Anderson MA, Whitcomb DC; PancreasFest Recommendation Conference Participants. Detection, evaluation and treatment of diabetes mellitus in chronic pancreatitis: recommendations from PancreasFest 2012. Pancreatology. 2013 Jul-Aug;13(4):336-42. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 May 17. — View Citation

Simonian HP, Kresge KM, Boden GH, Parkman HP. Differential effects of sham feeding and meal ingestion on ghrelin and pancreatic polypeptide levels: evidence for vagal efferent stimulation mediating ghrelin release. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2005 Jun;17(3):348-54. — View Citation

Sobngwi E, Boudou P, Mauvais-Jarvis F, Leblanc H, Velho G, Vexiau P, Porcher R, Hadjadj S, Pratley R, Tataranni PA, Calvo F, Gautier JF. Effect of a diabetic environment in utero on predisposition to type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 2003 May 31;361(9372):1861-5. — View Citation

Sumithran P, Prendergast LA, Delbridge E, Purcell K, Shulkes A, Kriketos A, Proietto J. Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss. N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 27;365(17):1597-604. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105816. — View Citation

Tiengo A, Bessioud M, Valverde I, Tabbi-Anneni A, Delprato S, Alexandre J, Assan R. Absence of islet alpha cell function in pancreatectomized patients. Diabetologia. 1982 Jan;22(1):25-32. — View Citation

Veedfald S, Plamboeck A, Hartmann B, Svendsen LB, Vilsbøll T, Knop FK, Holst JJ. Pancreatic polypeptide responses to isoglycemic oral and intravenous glucose in humans with and without intact vagal innervation. Peptides. 2015 Sep;71:229-31. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2015.07.020. Epub 2015 Jul 26. — View Citation

Vu MK, Vecht J, Eddes EH, Biemond I, Lamers CB, Masclee AA. Antroduodenal motility in chronic pancreatitis: are abnormalities related to exocrine insufficiency? Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2000 Mar;278(3):G458-66. — View Citation

Wang X, Zielinski MC, Misawa R, Wen P, Wang TY, Wang CZ, Witkowski P, Hara M. Quantitative analysis of pancreatic polypeptide cell distribution in the human pancreas. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e55501. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055501. Epub 2013 Jan 31. — View Citation

* Note: There are 28 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Measurement of pancreatic polypeptide for calculating the area under the curve	physiological parameters	1 day
Secondary	Measurement of C-peptide levels	physiological parameters	1 day
Secondary	Measurement of fecal elastase level	physiological parameters	at inclusion