Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Clinical Trial
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the effect of oral contraceptives containing low-dose synthetic
estrogens and progestins on disease activity in premenopausal women with inactive, stable,
or moderate systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
II. Determine the effect of hormone replacement therapy with conjugated estrogens and
progestins on disease activity in postmenopausal women with inactive, stable, or moderate
SLE.
PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study.
Patients are stratified according to age/menopausal status (35 and under/premenopausal vs 50
and over/postmenopausal). Both strata are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
Stratum 1 (Premenopausal/Oral contraceptives): Patients receive either oral ethinyl
estradiol and norethindrone or placebo daily for 28 days beginning on the Sunday following
the first day of the menstrual cycle.
Stratum 2 (Postmenopausal/Hormone replacement therapy): Patients receive either oral
estradiol and medroxyprogesterone or placebo on days 1-12 monthly.
Treatment continues in both arms of both strata for a total of 13 courses in the absence of
a severe disease flare-up or other complication that would preclude further study
participation.
All patients are followed at 1 year.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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