Stroke Clinical Trial
Aim of the present study is to investigate molecular and clinical markers in patients with atherosclerotic carotid stenosis (ACAS) in the ischemic stroke acute phase.
Background: Laboratory biomarkers of atherosclerosis can be valuable in decision about
operative treatment in patients with mild to severe atherosclerotic carotid stenosis (ACAS)
and high stroke risk. However nowadays there are no established instruments for personalized
atherothrombotic stroke diagnostics. Aim of the present study was to access atherosclerosis
biomarkers serum levels in patients with ACAS during the ischemic stroke/ transient ischemic
attack (TIA) acute phase.
Main objective of the study To explore informative biomarkers to determine the risk of
stroke in patients with significant ACAS.
Secondary objectives
1. To investigate the association between the degree of neurological and cognitive
deficits , the features of the disease , the severity of brain lesions according to
neuroimaging data with the concentration of lipoprotein -associated phospholipase A2
(LP-PL-A2), high sensitive C- reactive protein (hsCRP) , pregnancy-associated plasma
protein A (PAPP-A), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), lipoprotein (a) in patients
with atherothrombotic stroke.
2. To find the most valuable laboratory biomarkers of atherosclerosis , to compare them
with clinical and objective data to make decision about inclusion of these biomarkers
in routine practice as a screening test of atherosclerotic plaque instability and for
stroke risk prediction and in decision about operative treatment in patients with ACAS.
Design and Methods A single-blind cross-sectional trial was performed to investigate
laboratory biomarkers of atherosclerosis in patients with atherosclerotic stenosis of the
internal carotid artery 50-99 % , and in healthy volunteers. Randomizing and blinding
technique: laboratory scientist and statistician do not have information about the belonging
of biomaterials patient to any of the groups studied .
Examination of patients includes history taking, neurological examination, duplex
ultrasound, mini mental score examination (MMSE), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
performed atherosclerosis biomarkers serum level measurement (LP-PL-A2, PAPP-A, ADMA, hsCRP
and blood lipid profile).
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
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