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Streptococcal Infections clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT00646958 Completed - Abscess Clinical Trials

Safety and Efficacy Study of Oxazolidinones to Treat Uncomplicated Skin Infections

Start date: December 2007
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of RX-1741, an oxazolidinone, versus linezolid, another oxazolidinone, in the treatment of uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections

NCT ID: NCT00637351 Completed - Clinical trials for Infections, Streptococcal

A Study in Elderly Subjects With Pneumonia to Support the Development of Bacteriological Diagnostic Assays

Start date: March 2008
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

GSK Biologicals is working on the development of a vaccine to protect elderly people from bacterial pneumonia. Diagnostic of bacterial pneumonia is difficult, and for the future studies in that project, it would be useful to have some easy non invasive tests. New clinical read-outs are needed to detect and identify the causative pathogen. These assays will be based on specific antigen detection in the urine or specific pathogen DNA detection in the blood. Technical and clinical validation of these assays will be realised at later stage with samples coming from epidemiological and/or phase III studies. To allow the development of such tests in GSK Biologicals laboratories, urine and blood samples are needed from subjects aged 65 or above who have diagnosed pneumonia. The Protocol Posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA Amendment Act, Sep 2007.

NCT ID: NCT00624819 Completed - Clinical trials for Infections, Streptococcal

Assessment of Antibody Persistence in Children Previously Vaccinated With Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine

Start date: March 3, 2008
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This protocol posting deals with objectives & outcome measures of the extension phase up to 48-50 months post booster vaccination, to assess long-term antibody persistence in children at around 30, 42 and 66 months of age, who received previously 4 doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. The objectives & outcome measures of the primary phase are presented in a separate protocol posting (NCT number = 00307554). This Protocol posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA AA (Sep 2007).

NCT ID: NCT00612937 Completed - Clinical trials for Respiratory Distress in Newborn

Streptococcal Infection and Respiratory Distress in Newborns

Start date: February 4, 2008
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study will evaluate whether babies are more at risk of developing breathing problems if their mothers carry group B streptococci (GBS) in vagina/rectum, and whether the breathing problem is due to phospholipids released by the GBS. About one in five pregnant women carry GBS in their vagina/rectum. Mothers who carry these bacteria are given antibiotics during labor to prevent infection in the baby. However, recently it has been suspected that even without blood stream infection, the chemicals released by GBS, called phospholipids, might lead to breathing problems. Women at 32 or more weeks of pregnancy who deliver at Ben Taub Hospital and St. Luke s Episcopal Hospital in Houston, Texas, and Alta Bates Summit Medical Center in Oakland, California, may be eligible for this study. Mothers undergo the following procedures: - Vaginal/rectal GBS culture. A sample is collected from the lower vagina and rectum using a cotton swab upon admission to labor and delivery. - Blood collection to test for phospholipids. A blood sample is obtained from the mothers at the time of routine blood drawing during labor, and a blood sample is obtained from the umbilical cord (after delivery). - Collection of health information from the medical record. Newborns undergo the following procedures: - GBS culture. Samples are collected from cotton swabs of the ears, navel, anus and throat to test for GBS bacteria. - A small amount of blood from newborns is obtained for phospholipids test when the newborns have blood drawn for other tests. - Collection of health information from the medical record.

NCT ID: NCT00609492 Completed - Clinical trials for Infections, Streptococcal

Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of a Booster Dose of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Preterm Born Infants.

Start date: January 3, 2008
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a booster dose of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Biologicals´ pneumococcal conjugate vaccine co-administered with a booster dose of DTPa-IPV/Hib (Infanrix-IPV/Hib) in preterm born children at the age of 16-18 months. This protocol posting deals with objectives & outcome measures of the booster phase. The objectives & outcome measures of the primary phase are presented in a separate protocol posting (NCT number =NCT00390910 ). Subjects participating in this study should have received three doses of pneumococcal vaccine in the primary study. The Protocol Posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA Amendment Act, Sep 2007.

NCT ID: NCT00598429 Withdrawn - Clinical trials for Pulmonary Hypertension

Inhaled PGE1 in Neonatal Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

IPGE1
Start date: May 2008
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This pilot study was a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial to test the safety of using the intravenous form of Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) in an inhaled form for treatment of hypoxemic respiratory failure in term newborns. The study planned to enroll 50 infants diagnosed with hypoxemic respiratory failure at nine NICHD Neonatal Research Network sites, and randomly assign them to receive one dose over a 72-hour period of either high concentration PGE1 (300 ng/kg/min), low concentration PGE1 (150 ng/kg/min), or placebo (normal saline, the diluent for the drug). In addition to determining the safety, optimal dose, and duration of the therapy, this pilot trial planned to evaluate the feasibility of conducting a larger, multi-center randomized, blinded placebo-controlled trial.

NCT ID: NCT00547248 Completed - Clinical trials for Infections, Streptococcal

Pneumococcal Vaccine Booster Study in Healthy Children 12-18 Mths Old Previously Primed With the Same Vaccines

Start date: October 22, 2007
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this observer blind study is to assess the safety in terms of fever >39°C (rectal temperature) and the immunogenicity in terms of antibody response following a booster vaccination with pneumococcal vaccine GSK 1024850A at 12 to 18 months of age in children previously primed with the same vaccines including a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine co-administered with a diphtheria, tetanus, whole cell pertussis (DTPw)-combined vaccine and OPV or IPV vaccines. Subjects participating in this study should have received three doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the primary study. This protocol posting deals with objectives & outcome measures of the booster phase. The objectives & outcome measures of the primary phase are presented in a separate protocol posting (NCT number = NCT00344318)

NCT ID: NCT00527852 Completed - Pharyngitis Clinical Trials

Assessment of Flocked Swabs for the Identification of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Start date: September 2007
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a study to to compare traditional fibre wound swabs to more recently developed flocked swabs for the identification of Group A streptococcal pharyngitis in children presenting to a children's emergency department.

NCT ID: NCT00523770 Completed - Clinical trials for Infections, Streptococcal

Exploratory Study in Healthy Elderly Subjects to Collect Urine for Development of Assays to Detect S. Pneumoniae

Start date: September 2007
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

GSK Biologicals is working on the development of a vaccine to protect elderly people from pneumococcal infection. For the future studies in that project, it would be useful to have some easy non invasive tests to detect infection by the bacteria. Some tests on urine are already on the market but need to be improved in the laboratory. For that purpose, some urine samples from healthy subjects aged 65 years or above and who have not suffered from pneumonia nor have been administered pneumococcal vaccination in the past 3 months are needed. The Protocol Posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA Amendment Act, Sep 2007

NCT ID: NCT00514527 Completed - Wounds and Injuries Clinical Trials

A Study for Patients With Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections

SIMPLIFI
Start date: August 2007
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Two Phase III trials to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of oritavancin in the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) have been completed. The pharmacokinetic profile of oritavancin in humans suggests that oritavancin has the potential to be used safely and effectively when given either as a single dose or as an infrequent dose for cSSSI. Data from animals support this theory. SIMPLIFI has been designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of either a single dose of oritavancin or an infrequent dose of oritavancin (First dose on Day one with an option for a second dose on Day five) compared to the previously studied dosing regimen of 200mg oritavancin given once daily for 3 to 7 days.