View clinical trials related to Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Filter by:This study was a prospective, open label feasibility study conducted at a single clinical site (APEC, Mexico City) to evaluate the safety and preliminary effectiveness of the SeeQ device, with each patient's serving as his/her own contralateral control.
Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a devastating eye disease and at present there are no known treatment options that can alter the rate of vision loss and eventual blindness. In a series of studies in animal models, the effects of exposing cones in the periphery of the retina to a large excess of oxygen results in progressive oxidative damage to cone photoreceptors and cone cell death. Cone cell death gradually spreads from the periphery of the retina toward its center, narrowing the visual field and eventually resulting in tunnel vision. Compared to control patients, those with RP showed significant reduction in the reduced to oxidized glutathione ratio (GSH/GSSG) in aqueous humor and a significant increase in protein carbonyl content. This demonstration of oxidative stress and oxidative damage in the eyes of patients with RP, suggests that oxidative damage-induced cone cell death in animal models of RP may translate to humans with RP and support the hypotheses that (1) potent antioxidants will promote cone survival and function in patients with RP and (2) aqueous GSH/GSSG ratio and carbonyl content on proteins provide useful biomarkers of disease activity in this patient population. Orally administered N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been found to be a particularly effective antioxidant that promotes prolonged cone survival and maintenance of cone function in a mouse model of RP. Since oral and/or topical administration of NAC is feasible for long-term treatment in humans, and NAC has a good safety profile, there is good rationale to test the effect of NAC in patients with RP. Oxidative damage has been implicated in several diseases including cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. The effect of oral NAC has been tested in these indications in several clinical trials providing extensive safety data. In COPD, NAC 600mg bid improves airway function and reduces the frequency of acute exacerbations. Doses of up to 1800mg/day have been well-tolerated in the treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) toxicity is treated with a loading dose of 140 mg/kg NAC followed by 70 mg/kg every 4 hours for 17 doses. Normal volunteers tolerated a dose of 11.2 grams NAC/day for three months without any serious undesirable effects and in another study a dose of 500mg/kg/day was tolerated. The most frequent adverse events associated with the oral administration of NAC are gastrointestinal in nature and include vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, abdominal pain and nausea (incidence rate >1/1000 to <1/100). Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactic shock and anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reaction (incidence rate <1/10,000), dyspnea, bronchospasm (incidence rate >1/10,000 to <1/1000), angioedema, tachycardia, urticaria, rash and pruritus (incidence rate >1/1000 to <1/100) have been reported less frequently. Finally, reports of headache, tinnitus, pyrexia, blood pressure decreased (incidence rate >1/1000 to <1/100), face edema and hemorrhage have also been collected with oral NAC. In the FIGHT-RP 1 Study, the investigators used escalating doses of NAC effervescent tablets (from 600 mg in Cohort 1 to 1800 mg in Cohort 3). The maximum tolerated dose was 1800 mg twice a day which will be continued in this study.
This study is designed to assess and to evaluate the therapeutic effect of retrobulbar injection of autoserum in the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa.
Patients with retina dystrophies (retinitis pigmentosa, cone>rods dystrophies, Usher and syndromic) will be correlated with genotype and validate inheritance mode by segregation analysis.
Retinopathy pigmentosa (which affects about 40,000 patients in France) leads to destruction of the peripheral retina. This condition, often familial, frequently affects young patients. Visual acuity is excellent for a long time, the disease affecting the central macular region only belatedly. On the other hand, the visual field is very quickly narrowed to a central or paracentral zone. For the patient, knowing the limits of his visual field and learning to adapt is necessary especially when traveling. The management of these patients is twofold: - an orthoptist carries out an overall evaluation of the visual field using the Goldmann device (30 cm projection of the areas seen and not seen by the patient's eye), then performs rehabilitation over several weeks - an instructor of locomotion (open specialization: occupational therapist, case of this project,...) carries out an evaluation in situation, followed by a personalized reeducation over several weeks. The first sessions consist in establishing a climate of confidence, presenting the objectives of the management of locomotion and begin to understand the movements inside and outside accompanied. The following of the rehabilitation is an apprenticeship of the optimal use of the residual field of vision and the proposed technical aids (white cane), in the whole of the displacements, inside and outside. The residual field of vision is evaluated by a device at the first appointment at the specialized center. This examination, necessary for the professional, is not informative for the patient. It is sometimes supplemented by the evaluation of the visual field of view (ECVS). The ECVS, done jointly by the orthoptist and the locomotion instructor, consists in evaluating the functional visual field on a horizontal plane at 1m (meter) and 5m, and vertical at 5m. The field of vision of the patient, immobile, is materialized by targets deposited at each limit of the zones seen that it indicates. The investigators believe that the passing of a visual field on the ground, thanks to the projection of the zones of vision, allows the patient to improve his knowledge on his visual possibilities (and gaps) and thus to make his reeducation more efficient.
This is natural history study of rods and cones degenerations in patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) caused by pathogenic mutations in RHO, PDE6A or PDE6B gene mutations.
Phase I/II open-label, safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy study of implantation into one eye of hESC-derived RPE (Human Embryonic Stem Cell Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE)) in patients with retinitis pigmentosa due to monogenic mutation. Study non randomized single group assignment consisting in 2 sequential cohorts of patients: - First cohort of 2 patients with very advanced loss of visual acuity (legally blind) - Second cohort of 10 patients with less advanced loss of visual acuity:
This project intends to transplant a clinical level human embryonic stem cells derived retinal pigment epithelium into subretinal space to treat eetinitis pigmentosa(RP) diseases. Through the statistical analysis EDTRS, BCVA, OCT, ERG, Fluorescein angiography, Ophthalmic AB ultrasound changes between before and after the treatment to assess the efficacy and safety 0f RPE transplants to treat RP disease.
This study is aimed to characterize Russian population of Retinitis Pigmentosa
Background: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of blinding eye diseases. It is caused mostly by mutations in photoreceptor-expressed genes. RP affects about 2 million people globally. There is no cure, butut treatment and diagnosis can be guided by certain tests. Researchers want to see how well these tests capture stages of RP. Objectives: To find out how well certain tests track changes in retinitis pigmentosa. Eligibility: People ages 12 and older with RP Design: Participants will be screened in another protocol. Participants will have 2 visits about 6 weeks apart. Both will include all the tests below. Each visit will last 5 6 hours, or a visit can be split into 2 days. Participants will give their medical and eye history. Participants will have an eye exam. Their pupils will be dilated with eye drops. Participants will give blood samples. Pictures of participants retinas will be taken. Their retinas will be measured. Participants will take several eye tests. They will: Sit in a dark room and press a button when they see lights. View a bright background then press a button when they see lights. Look into a bowl and press a button when they see lights. Sit in the dark with their eyes patched. Then they will take eye-numbing drops and wear contacts as lights flash. A small electrode taped to their forehead will record signals from their retinas. Minors will give written consent to stay in the study when they turn 18. After the study ends, they may also be asked to give consent for researchers to continue to use their study information. Sponsoring Institute: National Eye Institute