Rectum Cancer — Robotic Low Rectum Anterior Resection
Citation(s)
Atallah S, Martin-Perez B, Albert M, deBeche-Adams T, Nassif G, Hunter L, Larach S Transanal minimally invasive surgery for total mesorectal excision (TAMIS-TME): results and experience with the first 20 patients undergoing curative-intent rectal cancer surgery at a single institution. Tech Coloproctol. 2014 May;18(5):473-80. doi: 10.1007/s10151-013-1095-7. Epub 2013 Nov 23.
Baek JH, Pastor C, Pigazzi A Robotic and laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a case-matched study. Surg Endosc. 2011 Feb;25(2):521-5. doi: 10.1007/s00464-010-1204-x. Epub 2010 Jul 7.
Kim HJ, Choi GS, Park JS, Park SY Multidimensional analysis of the learning curve for robotic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: lessons from a single surgeon's experience. Dis Colon Rectum. 2014 Sep;57(9):1066-74. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000174.
Kuo LJ, Lin YK, Chang CC, Tai CJ, Chiou JF, Chang YJ Clinical outcomes of robot-assisted intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer: comparison with conventional laparoscopy and multifactorial analysis of the learning curve for robotic surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2014 May;29(5):555-62. doi: 10.1007/s00384-014-1841-y. Epub 2014 Feb 23.
Kwak JM, Kim SH, Kim J, Son DN, Baek SJ, Cho JS Robotic vs laparoscopic resection of rectal cancer: short-term outcomes of a case-control study. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 Feb;54(2):151-6. doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181fec4fd.
Lin S, Jiang HG, Chen ZH, Zhou SY, Liu XS, Yu JR Meta-analysis of robotic and laparoscopic surgery for treatment of rectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2011 Dec 21;17(47):5214-20. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i47.5214.
Memon S, Heriot AG, Murphy DG, Bressel M, Lynch AC Robotic versus laparoscopic proctectomy for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012 Jul;19(7):2095-101. doi: 10.1245/s10434-012-2270-1. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
Park JS, Choi GS, Lim KH, Jang YS, Jun SH Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for low rectal cancer: case-matched analysis of short-term outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Dec;17(12):3195-202. doi: 10.1245/s10434-010-1162-5. Epub 2010 Jun 30.
Park YA, Kim JM, Kim SA, Min BS, Kim NK, Sohn SK, Lee KY Totally robotic surgery for rectal cancer: from splenic flexure to pelvic floor in one setup. Surg Endosc. 2010 Mar;24(3):715-20. doi: 10.1007/s00464-009-0656-3. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
Patel CB, Ragupathi M, Ramos-Valadez DI, Haas EM A three-arm (laparoscopic, hand-assisted, and robotic) matched-case analysis of intraoperative and postoperative outcomes in minimally invasive colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 Feb;54(2):144-50. doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181fec377.
Popescu I, Vasilescu C, Tomulescu V, Vasile S, Sgarbura O The minimally invasive approach, laparoscopic and robotic, in rectal resection for cancer. A single center experience. Acta Chir Iugosl. 2010;57(3):29-35. doi: 10.2298/aci1003029p.
Xiong B, Ma L, Zhang C, Cheng Y Robotic versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. J Surg Res. 2014 May 15;188(2):404-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2014.01.027. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
Yang Y, Wang F, Zhang P, Shi C, Zou Y, Qin H, Ma Y Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic surgery for colorectal disease, focusing on rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012 Nov;19(12):3727-36. doi: 10.1245/s10434-012-2429-9. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
Interventional studies are often prospective and are specifically tailored to evaluate direct impacts of treatment or preventive measures on disease.
Observational studies are often retrospective and are used to assess potential causation in exposure-outcome relationships and therefore influence preventive methods.
Expanded access is a means by which manufacturers make investigational new drugs available, under certain circumstances, to treat a patient(s) with a serious disease or condition who cannot participate in a controlled clinical trial.
Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.
Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.