View clinical trials related to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
Filter by:This is a prospective, multi-center, open-label, randomized, Phase IV exploratory study comparing safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and effectiveness of ACT-385781A and Flolan (epoprostenol sodium) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension who are naïve to injectable prostanoid treatment and in need of such treatment. Approximately 30 patients from 8 U.S. clinical sites will be randomized to receive either ACT-385781A or Flolan (2:1 respectively) for 28 days of treatment.
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been linked to a number of conditions including pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). ET-1 acts via 2 receptors, ETA and ETB. The ET-1 receptor blockers bosentan and sitaxsentan have been shown to be beneficial in patients with PAH. Bosentan blocks both ETA and ETB receptors. Sitaxsentan selectively blocks ETA receptors. Theoretically, selective ETA blockade may be associated with greater vasodilation and clearance of ET-1 by leaving the ETB receptor unblocked. This has not been directly studied in humans. We aim to investigate the endothelial ETB-mediated vascular responses between bosentan and sitaxsentan by using a ETB selective agonist (ET-3). We hypothesise that at clinically relevant doses: - Bosentan will show evidence of ETB receptor blockade compared to sitaxsentan and placebo. - These effects will be confirmed by 2 functional markers of ETB receptor antagonism: plasma ET-1 (a very sensitive, but not necessarily clinically relevant marker), and the forearm vasodilator response to ET-3.
Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study to demonstrate that a single infusion of tezosentan has minimal effect on blood pressure in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, treated with endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors or a combination of both.
This is an open label phase 2 pilot study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and device performance of the GeNO nitrosyl delivery system during right heart catheterization (RHC) in participants with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). All participants will receive inhaled nitric oxide in oxygen or nitric oxide in air delivered by nasal cannula. Hemodynamics, clinical laboratory and clinical assessment data will be collected on all participants to evaluate safety.
Systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (SSc-PAH) is a serious, life-threatening manifestation of systemic sclerosis (SSc), an autoimmune disease of the connective tissue characterized by scarring (fibrosis) and atrophy of the skin, joints and tendons, skeletal muscles, and internal organs, and immunological disturbances. One-year survival for patients with SSc-PAH ranges from 50-81%. There is currently no cure for SSc-PAH and treatment is limited to vasodilator therapy used in all forms of PAH. In recent studies, immunotherapy was shown to be effective in treating SSc-interstitial lung disease, another serious, life-threatening manifestation of SSc. In addition, there are compelling pre-clinical data and anecdotal clinical reports that suggest modulation of the immune system may be an effective strategy for treating SSc-PAH. To test this approach, this trial will determine if rituximab, an immunotherapy, has a marked beneficial effect on clinical disease progression, with minimal toxicity, in patients with SSc-PAH when compared to placebo.
Multicenter, Open-label, Non-comparative, Proof-of-concept, Phase 2a Study to Evaluate the Effect of a Single Infusion of Tezosentan on Pulmonary Vascular Resistance in Patients With Stable, Chronic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Currently Not Treated With Endothelin Receptor Antagonists, Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors or Prostacyclines
To investigate the long-term safety and effectiveness of Adcirca (tadalafil) in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) patients in the clinical practice －focused topics－ 1. To evaluate the incidence of adverse events for the patients with long-term use 2. To evaluate the incidence of adverse events of decreased blood pressure, bleeding (including uterine hemorrhage), visual disturbance and sudden hearing loss.
In the present study, the investigators want to investigate the prevalence of BMPR-2 gene mutations in the Korean PAH patients (Step-I) and to test that the PAH patients treated with iloprost inhalation solution (Ventavis®) would show hemodynamic response, especially assessed by exercise echocardiography (Step-II).
Assess tolerability, transition methods and clinical effects of transition from sildenafil (Revatio) to tadalafil (Adcirca) for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
This will be a 36-week, randomized, double-blind, parallel group study comparing the effects of tadalafil monotherapy, ambrisentan monotherapy and combination therapy with tadalafil and ambrisentan in patients with PAH-SSc. Standard outcome measures such as six-minute walk distance (6MWD), NYHA classification, and hemodynamic measurements will be assessed, as well as novel functional measures of RV-PV function including the transthoracic echocardiogram parameter tricuspid annular plane systolic ejection (TAPSE), contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI and heart rate variability assessed by Holter monitoring. This design (excluding a placebo-placebo arm) was selected for ethical concerns and to provide optimal efficiency and active therapy to all study subjects. It also allows for comparisons between the two monotherapies and with combination therapy.